Try to grow a plant with and without soil
Well the solvent is the liquid in a solution so your answer would be Solute, D. That is the one that would represent the sugar crystals being evenly mixed into a solution.
The number of energy levels to which an electron can jump depends on the amount of energy the electron possesses. Each energy level has a specific amount of energy an electron needs to have before it can be in there. So, if an electron doesn't have enough energy to be in that energy level then it won't jump to that higher level.