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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
13

What are two parts of a solution? How is each defined?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
7 0
The two parts of a solution are a Solute and the other one is a Solvent. The Solute is the substance that dissolves, and the Solvent is the majority of the solution.
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Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the pH during the titration of 30.00 mL of 0.1000 M KOH with 0.1000 M HBr solution after
Fantom [35]

Answer:

(a) pH = 12.73

(b) pH = 10.52

(c) pH = 1.93

Explanation:

The net balanced reaction equation is:

KOH + HBr ⇒ H₂O + KBr

The amount of KOH present is:

n = CV = (0.1000 molL⁻¹)(30.00 mL) = 3.000 mmol

(a) The amount of HBr added in 9.00 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(9.00 mL) = 0.900 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize an equivalent amount of KOH (0.900 mmol), leaving the following amount of KOH:

(3.000 mmol) - (0.900 mmol) = 2.100 mmol KOH

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the KOH solution is 39.00 mL. The concentration of KOH is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (2.100 mmol) / (39.00 mL) = 0.0538461 M KOH

The pOH and pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0538461) = 1.2688

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.2688 = 12.73

(b) The amount of HBr added in 29.80 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(29.80 mL) = 2.980 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize an equivalent amount of KOH, leaving the following amount of KOH:

(3.000 mmol) - (2.980 mmol) = 0.0200 mmol KOH

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the KOH solution is 59.80 mL. The concentration of KOH is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (0.0200 mmol) / (59.80 mL) = 0.0003344 M KOH

The pOH and pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.0003344) = 3.476

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 3.476 = 10.52

(c) The amount of HBr added in 38.00 mL of 0.1000 M HBr is:

(0.1000 molL⁻¹)(38.00 mL) = 3.800 mmol

This amount of HBr will neutralize all of the KOH present. The amount of HBr in excess is:

(3.800 mmol) - (3.000 mmol) = 0.800 mmol HBr

After the addition of HBr, the volume of the analyte solution is 68.00 mL. The concentration of HBr is calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (0.800 mmol) / (68.00 mL) = 0.01176 M HBr

The pH of the solution can then be calculated:

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.01176) = 1.93

4 0
3 years ago
A runner wants to run 11.7 km. She knows that her running pace is 6.7 mph. How many minutes must she run?
Alona [7]
She should run for about 65mins


4 0
3 years ago
Give the name of one of the 3 common acids used in chemistry
FrozenT [24]
I think one is Hydrochloric acid
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The ground state configuration of fluorine is?
irinina [24]

the correct answer is b it makes the most sense

7 0
3 years ago
On hot days, you may have noticed that potato chip bags seem to “inflate”, even though they have not been opened. If I have a 25
Taya2010 [7]

The new volume of the bag : 747.43 ml

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

V₁=250 ml

T₁=19+273=292 K

T₂=600+273=873 K

\tt V_2=\dfrac{V_1.T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{250\times 873}{292}\\\\V_2=747.43~ml

7 0
3 years ago
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