Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

Therefore, the term
is greater than 1, so

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
If they lose an electron, that means they become more positive since an electron is negatively charged. So the answer is ‘positive’
Bella’s average velocity is about 0.693 meters per second.
To find the average velocity, you must divide the distance by the change in time, which should look like v=d/t
Here is how you set up the equation-
v=6.1/8.8
Once you divide 6.1 meters by 8.8 seconds, you should get a number that looks like 0.69318182.... however, I just rounded it to 0.693 meters per second. You can round it to whatever you like.
Hope this helped! If you have any questions about what I mentioned in my answer or explanation, feel free to comment on my answer and I’ll try to get back to you!