Answer is: a) ionization energy and electronegativity.
1) The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Barium, potassium and arsenic are metals (easily lost valence electrons), chlorine is nonmetal (easily gain electrons).
Alkaline metals (far left in Periodic table) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), earth alkaline metals (next right to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
Nonmetals are far right in the main group and they have highest ionization energy, because they have many valence electrons.
2) Electronegativity (χ) is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
Nonmetals hava higher electronegativity than metals and metalloids.
3) The atomic radius decreases across the periods because an increasing number of protons, because greater attraction between the protons and electrons.
Answer:
Mole ratio for a compound
The chemical formula tells us the mole ratio.
CO2 = 1 CO2 molecule : 1 C atom : 2 O atoms.
Mole ratio for a reaction
The balanced chemical reactions tells us.
C12H22O11 + 12 O2 12 CO2 + 11 H2O
1 C12H22O11 molecule: 12 O2 molecules : 12 CO2
molecules : 11 H2O molecules.
Applications of the mole ratio concept
grams <--> moles <--> moles <--> grams
Explanation:
Answer:metallic bond
Explanation:
The metallic bond consists of a layer of valence electrons electrostatically attracted to positive metal ions. Hence in a metal such as barium, electrons bind the metal ions together in the metallic crystal lattice of the element.
Answer:
253.85 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above, 4 moles of water vapor were produced.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the water vapor produced as follow:
Mole water vapor (n) = 4 moles
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 500 °C = 500 °C + 273 = 773 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 4 ×0.0821 × 773
V = 253.85 L
Thus, the volume of water vapor obtained is 253.85 L
Answer:
Explanation:
How best to demonstrate the equivalence of hydrogens in
H
2
C
=
C
H
2
?
1
H
NM
R spectroscopy would be the best way to show this. The 4 hydrogens give the one signal.
Explanation:
