Question

A family has two cars. The first car has a fuel efficiency of miles 15 per gallon of gas and the second has a fuel efficiency of 20 miles per gallon of gas. During one particular week, the two cars went a combined total of 975 miles, for a total gas consumption of 55 gallons. How many gallons were consumed by each of the two cars that week?

Answer 1

The first car consumed 25 gallons of fuel while the second car consumed 30 gallons of fuel.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more variables and numbers.

Let x represent the first car consumption and y represent the second car consumption, hence:

x + y = 55   (1)

Also:

15x + 20y = 975   (2)

From both equations:

x = 25, y = 30

The first car consumed 25 gallons of fuel while the second car consumed 30 gallons of fuel.

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