What do we know that might help here ?
-- Temperature of a gas is actually the average kinetic energy of its molecules.
-- When something moves faster, its kinetic energy increases.
Knowing just these little factoids, we realize that as a gas gets hotter, the average speed of its molecules increases.
That's exactly what Graph #1 shows.
How about the other graphs ?
-- Graph #3 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed DEcreases. That can't be right.
-- Graph #4 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed doesn't change at all. That can't be right.
-- Graph #2 says that after the gas reaches some temperature and you heat it hotter than that, the speed of the molecules starts going DOWN. That can't be right.
--
Answer:
0.572
Explanation:
First examine the force of friction at the slipping point where Ff = µsFN = µsmg.
the mass of the car is unknown,
The only force on the car that is not completely in the vertical direction is friction, so let us consider the sums of forces in the tangential and centerward directions.
First the tangential direction
∑Ft =Fft =mat
And then in the centerward direction ∑Fc =Ffc =mac =mv²t/r
Going back to our constant acceleration equations we see that v²t = v²ti +2at∆x = 2at πr/2
So going backwards and plugging in Ffc =m2atπr/ 2r =πmat
Ff = √(F2ft +F2fc)= matp √(1+π²)
µs = Ff /mg = at /g √(1+π²)=
1.70m/s/2 9.80 m/s² x√(1+π²)= 0.572
KE = 1/2mv^2
KE= 1/2(2)(5)^2
KE= 25 J
