Answer:
Option c) are perpendicular to the electric field
Explanation:
Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field. the electric field lines are projected outwards from the equipotential surface, i.e., the lines of the electric field are at 90
to the equipotential surface.
Equipotential surface are those surfaces that have the same potential at any point on the surface. Thus the potential difference at any point on the surface is zero due to same potential.
Any charge particle on this surface will move in a perpendicular direction to the Coulombian force. No work is done by the force on a particle moving on an equipotential surface.
Bio-gas is the naturally produced fossil fuel, a by-product when bacteria decompose organic material under anaerobic conditions.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Organic matter particularly waste material is broken down by bacteria through fermentation in an environmental condition without any presence of oxygen. This process of decomposition leads to formation of bio-gas with "carbon dioxide and methane" in a 2:3 ratio.
The above biological process is termed as bio-digestion or anaerobic digestion. Methane is flammable and thus bio-gas can be used as "energy source", a waste-to-energy transformation. The remaining decomposed matter is ideal as manure for plants due to its rich nutrient level.
Answer:
I₁ > I₃ > I₂
Explanation:
Taking the pic shown, we have
m₁ = 10m₀
m₂ = 2m₀
m₃ = m₀
r₁ = r₀
r₂ = 2r₀
r₃ = 3r₀
We apply the formula
I = mr²
then
I₁ = m₁r₁² = (10m₀)(r₀)² = 10m₀r₀²
I₂ = m₂r₂² = (2m₀)(2r₀)² = 8m₀r₀²
I₃ = m₃r₃² = (m₀)(3r₀)² = 9m₀r₀²
finally we have
I₁ > I₃ > I₂