1. 168.1 Hz
To find the apparent frequency heard by the driver in the car, we can use the formula for the Doppler effect:

where
f is the original sound of the horn
v is the speed of sound
is the velocity of the observer (the driver and the car), which is positive if the observer is moving towards the source and negative if it is moving away
is the velocity of the sound source (the train), which is positive if the source is moving away from the observer and negative otherwise
In this problem we have, according to the sign convention used:

Substituting, we find:

2. 
The speed of light can be calculated as

where
d is the distance travelled
t is the time taken
In this problem:
is the total distance travelled by the laser beam (twice the distance between the Earth and the Moon)
t = 2.60 s is the time taken
Substituting in the formula,

Answer:
187.38 m
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion
s = ut + 1/2gt²...................... Equation 1
Where s = distance of fall, u = initial velocity of the rock, t = time taken for the rock to fall from rest, g = acceleration due to gravity of venus.
Given: u = 0 m/s ( from rest), t = 6.5 s, g = 8.87 m/s².
substituting into equation 1
s = 0(6.5) + 1/2(8.87)(6.5)²
s = 0 + 374.7575/2
s = 187.38 m.
Hence the rock will fall 187.38 m
Oil <span>must be mined from underground
Oil is NOT a renewable resource
Oil does NOT release more toxins than coal
Oil also is NOT easily replenished
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When a parallel beam of light passes through a convex lens, the rays become farther from one another when the come out. This process of rays is called ''to diverge''. The concave lens makes rays of light diverge, so it is called diverging lens.
Ans; see attached file for calculation and answer
Explanation: