Answer: pH of resulting solution will be 13
Explanation:
pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Moles of 
ion = 
Moles of 
ion = 
For neutralization:
1 mole of ion will react with 1 mole of ion
0.01 mol of ion will react with =
of ion
Thus (0.012-0.01)= 0.002 moles of are left in 20 ml or 0.02 L of solution.
![[OH^-]=\frac{0.002}{0.02L}=0.1M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.002%7D%7B0.02L%7D%3D0.1M)
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![pOH=-log[0.1]=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5B0.1%5D%3D1)
Thus the pH of resulting solution will be 13
The element Sodium (Na) has 11 protons and 1 valence electron.
44. (a) N2O3 (b) SF4 (c) AlCl3 (d) Li2CO3
46. H Br
δ+ δ−
48. The metallic potassium atoms lose one electron and form +1 cations,
and the nonmetallic fluorine atoms gain one electron and form –1 anions.
K → K+
+ e–
19p/19e–
19p/18e–
F + e–
→ F–
9p/9e–
9p/10e–
The ionic bonds are the attractions between K+
cations and F–
anions.
50. See Figure 3.6.
52. (a) covalent…nonmetal-nonmetal (b) ionic…metal-nonmetal
54. (a) all nonmetallic atoms - molecular (b) metal-nonmetal - ionic
56. (a) 7 (b) 4
58. Each of the following answers is based on the assumption that nonmetallic
atoms tend to form covalent bonds in order to get an octet (8) of
electrons around each atom, like the very stable noble gases (other than
helium). Covalent bonds (represented by lines in Lewis structures) and lone
pairs each contribute two electrons to the octet.
(a) oxygen, O
If oxygen atoms form two covalent bonds, they will have an octet of electrons
around them. Water is an example:
H O H
(b) fluorine, F
If fluorine atoms form one covalent bond, they will have an octet of electrons
around them. Hydrogen fluoride, HF, is an example:
H F
(c) carbon, C
If carbon atoms form four covalent bonds, they will have an octet of electrons
around them. Methane, CH4, is an example:
H H
H
H
C
(d) phosphorus, P
If phosphorus atoms form three covalent bonds, they will have an octet
D
Boiling and melting are both physical changes so do not involve the formation or breakage of chemical bonds.
