Answer:
Motion is defined as a change of position. How we perceive motion depends on our frame of reference. Frame of reference refers to something that is not moving with respect to an observer that can be used to detect motion.
Explanation:
Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
The nitrogen has been reduced or has undergone reduction and it has gained one electron
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The essence of chemical bonding is in order to attain minimum energy. The minimum energy state is the most stable state of a chemical system.
As the distance of separation between atoms decreases, the potential energy of the system decreases accordingly.
An optimum distance is reached when the two atoms attain the lowest potential energy. This is designated as the bond distance of the two atoms.
Hence two atoms have lower potential energy when bonded than when separated at large distance.
