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nataly862011 [7]
2 years ago
12

The noise from a power mower was measured at 104 dB. The noise level at a rock concert was measured at 121 dB. Find the ratio of

the intensity of the rock music to that of the power mower.
Physics
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]2 years ago
8 0

Based on the calculations, the ratio of the intensity of Ir to Ip is equal to 50.12.

<h3>How to find the ratio of the intensity?</h3>
  • Let the intensity of the power mower be Ip.
  • Let the intensity of the rock music be Ir.

Mathematically, sound intensity level can be calculated by using this formula:

\beta = 10 log(\frac{I}{I_{ref}} )

<u>Where:</u>

I is the intensity of the sound.

Making I the subject of formula, we have:

I = Io × 10^{\frac{\beta }{10} }

For Ip, we have:

Ip = Io × 10^{\frac{104 }{10} }

Ip = Io × 10^{10.4}

For Ir, we have:

Ir = Io × 10^{\frac{121 }{10} }

Ir = Io × 10^{12.1}

Now, we can find the ratio of the intensity:

Ir/Ip = Io × 10^{12.1}/Io × 10^{10.4}

Ir/Ip = 10^{12.1}/10^{10.4}

Ir/Ip = 10^{12.1 -10.4}

Ir/Ip = 10^{1.7}

Ir/Ip = 50.12.

Read more on sound intensity here: brainly.com/question/17062836

#SPJ1

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A force of 5N and a force of 8N act to the same point and are inclined at 45degree to each other. Find the magnitude and directi
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  • Magnitude: 12.1 N.
  • Direction: 17.0° to the 8 N force.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

Refer to the diagram attached (created with GeoGebra). Consider the 5 N force in two directions: parallel to the 8 N force and normal to the 8 N force.

  • \displaystyle F_{\text{1, Parallel}} = F_1 \cdot \cos{45^\textdegree} = \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\;\text{N}.
  • \displaystyle F_{\text{1, Normal}} = F_1 \cdot \sin{45^\textdegree} = \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\;\text{N}.

The sum of forces on each direction will be the resultant force on that direction:

  • Resultant force parallel to the 8 N force: (8 + \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})\;\text{N}.
  • Resultant force normal to the 8 N force: \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\;\text{N}.

Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant force.

\displaystyle \Sigma F = \sqrt{{(8 + \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})}^2 + {(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})}^2} = 12.1\;\text{N} (3 sig. fig.).

The size of the angle between the resultant force and the 8 N force can be found from the tangent value of the angle. Tangent of the angle:

\displaystyle \dfrac{\Sigma F_\text{Normal}}{\Sigma F_\text{Parallel}} = \dfrac{8 + \dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}} \approx 0.306491.

Find the size of the angle using inverse tangent:

\displaystyle \arctan{ \dfrac{\Sigma F_\text{Normal}}{\Sigma F_\text{Parallel}}} = \arctan{0.306491} = 17.0\textdegree.

In other words, the resultant force is 17.0° relative to the 8 N force.

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