Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
State of a substance changes when heat is provided to a substance.
This is because when we heat water then intermoleclar forces present within its molecules tend to break down. Due to this molecules start to move away from each other.
As a result, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they collide rapidly. Hence, solid state of water changes into liquid state and upon excessive heating liquid state of water changes into vapor state.
Thus, we conclude that temperature of water needs to change in order to change its state of matter.
I believe the answer is: Protons and Neutrons
Protons weigh 1 amu while neutrons also weigh 1 amu. I’m not sure if they are talking about how many there is.
The CaCO3 produced if 47.5 moles of NH3 produced is calculated as follows
CaCN2 +3H2O = CaCO3 + 2NH3
by use of mole ratio between CaCO3 to NH3 which is 1:2 the moles of CaCO3 is therefore = 47.5 /2= 23.75 moles
mass of CaCO3 is therefore = moles x molar mass
= 23.75 moles x 100g/mol= 2375 grams which is approximate 2380 grams(answer 6)
Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 76.25%.
<h3>Percent yield</h3>
The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
<h3>Percent yield in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- actual yield= 1.22 mol
- theorical yield= 1.60 mol
Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

Solving:
<u><em>percent yield= 76.25%</em></u>
Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 76.25%.
Learn more about percent yield:
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Answer : The value of rate of reaction is 
Explanation :
Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
The given chemical equation is:

Rate law expression for the reaction is:
![\text{Rate}=k[NO]^a[O_2]^b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BNO%5D%5Ea%5BO_2%5D%5Eb)
As per question,
a = order with respect to
= 2
b = order with respect to
= 1
Thus, the rate law becomes:
![\text{Rate}=k[NO]^2[O_2]^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BRate%7D%3Dk%5BNO%5D%5E2%5BO_2%5D%5E1)
Now, calculating the value of rate of reaction by using the rate law expression.
Given :
k = rate constant = 
[NO] = concentration of NO = 
= concentration of
= 
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:


Hence, the value of rate of reaction is 