The international Space Station (ISS) orbits the Earth once every 90 mins at an altitude of 409 km. How high would it have to be
1 answer:
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Answer:
The electron tends to go to the region of 4. higher electric potential.
Explanation:
When a charged particle is immersed in an electric field, it experiences a force given by
where
q is the charge of the particle
E is the electric field
The direction of the force depends on the sign of the charge. In particular:
- The force and the electric field have the same direction if the charge is positive
- The force and the electric field have opposite directions if the charge is negative
Therefore, an electron (negative charge) moves in the direction opposite to the electric field lines.
However, electric field lines go from points at higher potential to points at lower potential: so, electrons move from regions at lower potential to regions of higher potential.
Therefore, the correct answer is
The electron tends to go to the region of 4. higher electric potential.
Answer:
x = 0.40 m
Explanation:
- When the displacement is maximum, the particle is momentarily at rest, which means that at this point (assuming no friction present) all the mechanical energy is elastic potential, which can be written as follows:
- Since in absence of friction, total mechanical energy must keep constant, this means that at any time, the sum of the kinetic and potential energy, must be equal to (1), as follows:
- If KEf = U/2f, replacing in (2), we get:
- At any point, the elastic potential energy is given by the following expression:
where k= spring constant (N/m) and x is the displacement from the
equilibrium position.
- Replacing (4) in (3), simplifying and rearranging, we get:
- Finally, solving for x, we get: