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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following reactions is a synthesis reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

B) 4H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Chemical reactions occur when compounds or elements combine to form new compounds or other elements.
  • Chemical reactions may be classified into various types which include synthesis reactions, replacement reaction, decomposition reactions, and precipitation reactions among others.
  • In our case, we were supposed to identify a synthesis reaction.
  • Thus, we need to know what is a synthesis reaction.
  • A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two elements or small compounds combine to generate a large compound.
  • In this case, B is the choice that shows a synthesis reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to yield water.
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Answer :

(a) The density of mercury is, 13.6 g/ml

(b) The mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

Explanation :

(a) Now we have to calculate the density of mercury.

<u>Given :</u>

Volume of mercury = 25.0 ml

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Formula used :

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{\text{Mass of mercury}}{\text{Volume of mercury}}

\text{Density of mercury}=\frac{340.0g}{25.0ml}=13.6g/ml

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(b) Now we have to calculate the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury.

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So, 120.0 ml of mercury has mass = \frac{120.0ml}{25.0ml}\times 340.0g=1632g

Therefore, the mass of 120.0 ml of mercury is, 1632 grams

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Volume can be calculated
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Now, we see clearly that there are 2 atoms of Fe on the right side and 1 on the left side. This can be balanced by putting 2 in front of Fe as shown below:

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