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3 years ago

Which of the following reactions is a synthesis reaction?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

B) 4H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Chemical reactions occur when compounds or elements combine to form new compounds or other elements.
Chemical reactions may be classified into various types which include synthesis reactions, replacement reaction, decomposition reactions, and precipitation reactions among others.
In our case, we were supposed to identify a synthesis reaction.
Thus, we need to know what is a synthesis reaction.
A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two elements or small compounds combine to generate a large compound.
In this case, B is the choice that shows a synthesis reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to yield water.

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The electronegativity values of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are compared in the table.

Fofino [41]

Answer:

C. CH₄ is less than NH₃ because the NH bond is more polar than the CH bond

Explanation:

The intermolecular forces between ammonia is far stronger than for methane. Between the molecules of ammonia we have the presence of hydrogen bonds. This bond is absent in methane.

Hydrogen bonds are one of the strongest intermolecular forces. It is as a result of the electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom N, O and F of another molecule.

This strong interaction is absent in methane which has just dipole - dipole attraction.

The strength of the hydrogen bond depends on the electronegativity of the combining atoms.

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3 years ago

Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f

julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) $HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-$

$HNO_3$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $NO_3^-$ is its conjugate base.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry base and $H_3O^+$ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

$CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-$

$CN^-$ is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $OH^-$ is its conjugate base.

(c)

$H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-$

$H_2SO_4$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $HSO_4^-$ is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

$HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O$

$HSO_4^-$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $SO_4^{2-}$ is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and $H_2O$ is its conjugate acid.

(e)

$O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-$

$O_{2-}$ is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

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3 years ago

CHEMISTRY HELP! Lewis structure rules<br><br> Please help, is this correct?

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

it is the one below that. NO, because it debt net the octet rule

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3 years ago

Which type of seismic waves produces the most severe ground movement?

Leto [7]

The surface waves are the type of seismic waves that produce the most severe ground movement. This wave is slow in nature and so produces a rolling effect similar to a surface wave in a pond. This kind of wave is far more devastating than the P waves and the S waves. The surface waves have the capacity to shake a building from side to side until it collapses. This kind of wave moves in a pattern similar to a circle. It actually originates at a point and then start moving outwards in a circle.

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3 years ago

In a 0.730 M solution, a weak acid is 12.5% dissociated. Calculate Ka of the acid.

Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Approximately $1.30 \times 10^{-2}$ , assuming that this acid is monoprotic.

Explanation:

Assume that this acid is monoprotic. Let $\rm HA$ denote this acid.

$\rm HA \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + A^{-}$ .

Initial concentration of $\rm HA$ without any dissociation:

$[{\rm HA}] = 0.730\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ .

After $12.5\%$ of that was dissociated, the concentration of both $\rm H^{+}$ and $\rm A^{-}$ (conjugate base of this acid) would become:

$12.5\% \times 0.730\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ .

Concentration of $\rm HA$ in the solution after dissociation:

$(1 - 12.5\%) \times 0.730\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.63875\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}$ .

Let $[{\rm HA}]$ , $[{\rm H}^{+}]$ , and $[{\rm A}^{-}]$ denote the concentration (in $\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}$ or $\rm M$ ) of the corresponding species at equilibrium. Calculate the acid dissociation constant $K_{\rm a}$ for $\rm HA$ , under the assumption that this acid is monoprotic:

$\begin{aligned}K_{\rm a} &= \frac{[{\rm H}^{+}] \cdot [{\rm A}^{-}]}{[{\rm HA}]} \\ &= \frac{(0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \times (0.09125\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1})}{0.63875\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}}\\[0.5em]&\approx 1.30 \times 10^{-2} \end{aligned}$ .

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3 years ago