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1 year ago

A pure liquid has a constant boiling point, but a liquid with a constant boiling point is not necessarily pure. Explain.

1 answer:

7 0

A pure liquid has a constant boiling point (at constant pressure). A change in boiling during distillation is an indication of impurity. The opposite, proposition, however, is not always true, and a constant boiling point does not necessarily mean that the liquid is pure.

This is because, at the boiling point, vapor and liquid are in equilibrium, and, if the composition of the vapor and liquid remains constant through the process, the temperature will also remain constant.

The boiling point can differ by location depending on pressure. Why does not a pure liquid in a distilling flask vaporize all at once whilst the boiling temperature is reached? Additional heat must be supplied for a phase change to occur.

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Solid potassium chlorate decomposes upon heating to form

olga55 [171]

Answer:

32.6%

Explanation:

Equation of reaction

2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)

Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol

since the gas was collected over water,

total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of oxygen gas

0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C

pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1

P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p

Using ideal gas equation

$\frac{P1V1}{T1}$ = $\frac{P2V2}{T2}$

V2 = $\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}$

V2 = 664.1052 ml

245.2 yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen

0.66411 will yield = $\frac{245.2 * 0.66411}{67.2}$ = 2.4232 g

percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture = $\frac{2.4232 * 100}{7.44}$ = 32.6%

3 0

2 years ago

Which type of intermolecular attractive force operates between (part A) all molecules, (part B) polar molecules, (part C) the hy

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

PART A: The LDF occurs between all molecules. Dispersion forces result from shifting electron clouds, which cause weak, temporary dipole.

PART B: Dipole dipole operates only between polar molecules. This is when two polar molecules get near each other and the positively charged portion of the molecule is attracted to the negatively charged portion of another molecule.

PART C: Dipole dipole and in some cases hydrogen bonding operate between the hydrogen atom of a polar bond and a nearby small electronegative atom. Only if the atom bonded to it were F, O or N it would be hydrogen bonding. Otherwise it is dipole dipole.

3 0

2 years ago

what is the concentration of a dextrose solution prepared by diluting 14 ml of a 1.0 m dextrose solution to 25 ml using a 25 ml

allsm [11]

The concentration of a dextrose solution prepared by diluting 14 ml of a 1.0 M dextrose solution to 25 ml using a 25 ml volumetric flask is 0.56M.

Concentration is defined as the number of moles of a solute present in the specific volume of a solution.

According to the dilution law, the degree of ionization increases on a dilution and it is inversely proportional to the square root of concentration. The degree of dissociation of an acid is directly proportional to the square root of a volume.

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

Where, M₁=1.0M, V₁=14ml, M₂=?, V₂=25ml

Rearrange the formula for M₂

M₂=(M₁V₁/V₂)

Plug all the values in the formula

M₂=(1.0M×14 ml/25 ml)

M₂=14 M/25

M₂=0.56 M

Therefore, the concentration of a dextrose solution after the dilution is 0.56M.

To know more about dilution

brainly.com/question/18566203

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