<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)
The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:
![m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_1%29%3D-%5Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_2%29%5D)
......(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g
= mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C = [273 + 25] = 298 K
= initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C = [273 + 45] = 318 K
c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-298%29%3D-%5B29.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-318%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D305.3K)
Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:
Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C
A water molecule consists of three atoms; an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, which are bond together like little magnets.
An iron pot is made up of only one substance, iron. Iron is an element classified as a transition metal
Iron. Elementsare pure substances that are made up of one kind of atom. Pizza is not an element because it is a mixture of many substances. Water is a pure substance, but it contains two kindsof atom: oxygen and hydrogen.
<u>Answer:</u> The hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is 
and 2.88 respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Concentration of barium hydroxide = 0.00066 M
The chemical equation for the dissociation of barium hydroxide follows:
1 mole of barium hydroxide produces 1 mole of barium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions
pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration present in the solution
To calculate pOH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
We are given:
![[OH^-]=(2\times 0.00066)=1.32\times 10^{-3}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%282%5Ctimes%200.00066%29%3D1.32%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DM)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the hydroxide ion concentration and pOH of the solution is and 2.88 respectively
<span>After many experiments and many different approaches to the question, the scientist may be able to develop a theory. The theory explains why nature behaves in the way described by the natural law. It answers not only the original question, but also any other questions that were raised during the process. The theory also predicts the results of further experiments, which is how it is checked. Theories are not the end of the process.</span>
The variable is what changes during an experiment. Hopefully this helped! :)
