First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.
Answer:
294.87 gm CaCl_2
Explanation:
The computation of the mass of calcium chloride is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Number of moles of chlorine atom is
= 3.20 × 10^24 ÷ 6.022 × 10^23
= 5.314 moles
As we know that
1 mole CaCl_2 have the 2 moles of chlorine atoms
Now 5.341 mole chloride atoms would be
= 1 ÷ 2 × 5.314
= 2.657 moles
Now
Mass of CaCl_2 = Number of moles × molar mass of CaCl_2
= 2.657 moles × 110.98 g/mol
= 294.87 gm CaCl_2
Answer:
47.8 g
Explanation:
Remember the equation for percent yield:
% yield = actual / theoretical
We're given two of the values in the question, so plug n' play:
0.945 = 45.2 / theoretical
theoretical = 47.8 g
Keep in mind you can use mass here without converting to moles because we're working with products only. If you were given a mass of reactants, you would need to convert to moles and using a balanced chemical equation find the corresponding moles of product produced.
