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marishachu [46]
2 years ago
11

When hydrogen is fused into helium, energy is released from Choose one: A. the increase in pressure. B. the decrease in the grav

itational field. C. conversion of mass to energy. D. gravitational collapse.
Physics
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]2 years ago
8 0

The nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms releases a huge amount of energy. So the correct choice is C. Conversion of mass to energy.

What is nuclear fusion?

When two small nuclei join to form a new nucleus, then this process is termed nuclear fusion. A huge amount of energy is released when there occurs nuclear fusion between the two nuclei. And a new element is formed.

It has been observed that the amount of energy released in nuclear fusion is equal to the mass difference between the mass of the formed nucleus and the total mass of old nuclei. Hence in the nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form a helium nucleus, the energy is released due to the conversion of mass into energy.

The pressure is increased to make the hydrogen atoms fuse but this change in pressure does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

The magnitude of the gravitational field is too low and it does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

The gravitational collapse does not occur between the two hydrogen atoms. This phenomenon occurs in celestial bodies so this also does not contribute to the energy released in the fusion of hydrogen.

Learn more about nuclear fusion here:

brainly.com/question/10165218

#SPJ4

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Answer:

3.) 463 J/g

Explanation:

Heat given by the fuel is used to increase the temperature of the water

so it is given as

Q = ms\Delta T

here we will have

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now we also know that

s = 4186

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Q = (0.250)(4186)(26.55 - 25)

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An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1.00×10^{-7} N/m^2 at 20ºC . How many atoms are there in a cubic cen
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Answer:

24.70818432141\times 10^7\ atoms

Explanation:

P = Pressure = 1\times 10^{-7}\ N/m^2

V = Volume = 1 cm³

n = Amount of substance

N = Number of atoms

N_A = Avogadro's constant = 6.022\times 10^{23}\ /mol

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T = Temperature = 273.15+20 = 293.15 K

From the ideal gas law

PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{N}{N_A}

\frac{N}{N_A}=\frac{PV}{RT}\\\Rightarrow N=N_A\times \frac{PV}{RT}\\\Rightarrow N=\frac{1\times 10^{-7}\times 1\times 10^{-6}}{8.314\times 293.15}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\\Rightarrow N=24708184.32141\ atoms=24.70818432141\times 10^7\ atoms

The number of atoms is 24.70818432141\times 10^7\ atoms

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