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1 year ago

If 10.0 moles of sulfur dioxide react with excess chlorine gas, what is the theoretical yield (in grams) of CI2O produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

xz_007 [3.2K]1 year ago

6 0

Answer:

869 g Cl₂O

Explanation:

To find the theoretical yield of Cl₂O, you need to (1) convert moles SO₂ to moles Cl₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂O to grams Cl₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given amount (10.0 moles).

1 SO₂ (g) + 2 Cl₂ (g) ----> 1 SOCl₂ (g) + 1 Cl₂O (g)

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 2(35.453 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 86.904 g/mol

10.0 moles SO₂ 1 mole Cl₂O 86.904 g
------------------------ x ---------------------- x ------------------ = 869 g Cl₂O
1 mole SO₂ 1 mole

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Calculate the volume occupied by 272g

cupoosta [38]

The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.

Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

Explanation:

Given:

mass of methane( $CH_{4}$ ) = 272 grams

pressure (P) = 250 k Pa =250×10^3 Pa

temperature(t) = 54°C =54 + 273 = 327 K

Also given:

R = 8.31JK-1 mol-1 ,

Molar mass of methane( $CH_{4}$ ) = 16.0 grams

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation,

P × V = n × R × T

here,

n = m÷M

n =272 ÷ 16

n = 17 moles

Therefore,

250×10^3 × V = 17 × 8.31 × 327

V = ( 17 × 8.31 × 327 ) ÷ ( 250×10^3 )

V = 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters

6 0

2 years ago

What is a chemical change

navik [9.2K]

Isn't a chemical change like something that's not a physical change or physically changed but is something that uses natural chemicals? that's my guess sorry if it's wrong I think I'm wrong though

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What noble gas has the same electron configuration as the oxide ion?

Tems11 [23]

I love these type of questions :)

Final Answer: Neon

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2 years ago

If 10.00 g of iron metal is burned in the presence of excess of O2 how many grams of Fe2O3 will form

sergiy2304 [10]

14.292 grams of Fe2O3 is formed when 10 gram of iron metal is burned.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is to be known so that number of moles taking part can be known.

The balanced chemical equation is

4Fe + 3 $O_{2}$ ⇒ 2 $Fe{2}$ $O{3}$

From the given weight of iron to be used for the production of $Fe{2}$ $O{3}$ , number of moles of Fe taking part in the reaction can be known by the formula:

Number of moles= mass ÷ Atomic mass of one mole of the element.

(Atomic weight of Fe is 55.845 gm/mole)

Putting the values in equation

Number of moles = 10 gm ÷ 55.845 gm/mole

= 0.179 moles

Applying the stoichiometry concept

4 moles of Fe gives 2 Moles of Fe2O3

0.179 moles will produce x moles of Fe2O3

So, 2÷ 4 = x ÷ 0.179

2/4 = x/ 0.179

2 × 0.179 = 4x

2 × 0.179 / 4 = x

x = 0.0895 moles

So from 10 grams of iron metal 0.0895 moles of Fe2O3 is formed.

Now the formula used above will give the weight of Fe2O3

weight = atomic weight × number of moles

= 159.69 grams × 0.0895

= 14.292 grams of Fe2O3 formed.

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2 years ago

Propiedades químicas del óxido

tangare [24]

Óxidos básicos: Son formados por metales. El metal presente en su fórmula puede presentar carga eléctrica +1 y +2, o sea, poseer carácter iónico. Ejemplos: Na2O (óxido de sodio), BaO (óxido de bario).

Óxidos neutros: Son compuestos por no metales. No reaccionan con agua, ácido o base, en razón del enlace covalente que une sus componentes; de ahí el por qué de ser llamados óxidos inertes. Ejemplos: monóxido de dinitrógeno (N2O) y monóxido de carbono (CO).

Óxidos ácidos: También conocidos como anhídridos de ácidos, son formados por no metales y presentan carácter covalente. En la presencia de agua, producen ácidos y en la presencia de bases, origina sal y agua. Ejemplo: CO2 (dióxido de carbono o gas carbono) y el SO2 (dióxido de azufre)

Óxidos dobles o mixtos: La combinación de dos óxidos de un mismo elemento, da origen a este tipo de óxidos. Ejemplo: magnetita (Fe2O4), unión de los óxidos de hierro (Fe) y oxígeno (O).

Óxidos anfóteros: Presentan ambigüedad, en la presencia de un ácido se comportan como óxidos básicos y en la presencia de una base, como óxidos ácidos. Ejemplos: óxido de aluminio (Al2O3 ) y el óxido de zinc (ZnO).

Peróxidos: Compuestos que poseen en su fórmula el grupo (O2)2- . Los peróxidos más comunes son formados por hidrógeno, metales alcalinos y metales alcalinos térreos. Ejemplos: agua oxigenada (H2O) y peróxido de sodio (Na2O2).

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2 years ago