Answer:
(A) 28
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the <em>PV=nRT equation</em>, where:
- P = 800 mmHg ⇒ 800/760 = 1.05 atm
- R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- T = 25.0 °C ⇒ 25.0 + 273.16 = 298.16 K
We<u> input the data</u>:
- 1.05 atm * 2.00 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
And <u>solve for n</u>:
Now we calculate the gas' mass:
- Gas Mass = (Mass of Container w/ Gas) - (Mass of Empty Container)
- Gas Mass = 1052.4 g - 1050.0 g = 2.4 g
Finally we <u>calculate the unknown gas' molar mas</u>s, using<em> its mass and its number of moles</em>:
- Molar Mass = mass / moles
- Molar Mass = 2.4 g / 0.086 mol = 27.9 g/mol
So the answer is option (A).
Answer:
Is this the full question
Explanation:
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Answer:
B. Molarity will decrease
Explanation:
Molarity is one of the measures of the molar concentration of a solution. It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of the solute by the volume of the solvent. This means that the higher the amount of solute in relation to the volume of solvent, the higher the molarity of that solution.
In essence, adding water to a solution dilutes it i.e it increases the solvent's volume in relation to the solute, causing the molarity to decrease. In a nutshell, diluting a solution (by adding water or more solvent) causes the molarity of such solution to decrease. For example, if water is added to a 0.70 molar solution of CuSO4, the molarity of the solution will DECREASE.
Taking into account the definition of avogadro's number, 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles of methane are 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules.
First of all, you have to know that Avogadro's number indicates the number of particles of a substance (usually atoms or molecules) that are in a mole.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole and it applies to any substance.
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mole of methane, then 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules are contained in how many moles of methane?
amount of moles of methane= (20.32×10¹⁶ molecules × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms
Solving:
<u><em>amount of moles of methane= 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles</em></u>
Finally, 3.37×10⁻⁷ moles of methane are 20.32×10¹⁶ molecules.
Learn more about Avogadro's Number:
