Consider two celestial objects with masses m1 and m2 with a separation distance between their centers r. If the first mass m1 we
1 answer:
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A) The change in internal chemical energy is
B) The time needed is 1 minute
Explanation:
First of all, we start by calculating the power output of you and the bike, given by:
where
F = 80 N is the force that must be applied in order to overcome friction and travel at constant speed
v = 8.0 m/s is the velocity
Substituting,
The energy output is related to the power by the equation
where:
P = 640 W is the power output
E is the energy output
is the time elapsed
Solving for E,
Since the body is 10% efficient at converting chemical energy into mechanical work (which is the output energy), this means that the change in internal chemical energy is given by
B)
From the previous part, we found that in a time of
t = 30 min
the amount of internal chemical energy converted is
Here we want to find the time t' needed to convert an amount of chemical energy of
So we can setup the following proportion:
And solving for t',
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ANSWER
Both trucks will move together with speed v = 6.67 m/s
so correct answer will be
The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.
EXPLANATION
As we know that there is no external force on the system of two trucks
So here momentum of the two trucks before collision and after collision will remain same
So here we will have
so here we will have
now we will have
so correct answer will be
The speed of the combined vehicles is less than the initial speed of the truck.