Answer:
Option A = 2.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
volume of one mole of gas = 22.4 L
Volume of 0.1 mole of gas at same condition = ?
Solution:
It is known that one mole of gas at STP occupy 22.4 L volume. The standard temperature is 273.15 K and standard pressure is 1 atm.
For 0.1 mole of methane.
0.1/1 × 22.4 = 2.24 L
0.1 mole of methane occupy 2.24 L volume.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Since [pKa = - log Ka]....hence..,the larger the Ka value,the stronger the acid is..so this means that the pKa is vice versa
Saying that the smaller the pKa value..the stronger the acid is.
Answer:
The pH is equal to 4.41
Explanation:
Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:
HClO ⇄ ClO- + H+
start: 0.05 0 0
change -x +x +x
balance 0.05-x x x
As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.
the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:
![Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BClO-%5D%2A%5BH%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%2Ax%7D%7B0.05-x%7D%3D3x10%5E%7B-8%7D)
The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:
![x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D3.87x10%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5BH%2B%5D%3D%5BClO-%5D)
the pH can be calculated by:
![pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%2B%5D%3D-log%5B3.87x10%5E%7B-5%7D%5D%3D4.41)
Answer is 13.668! Or in scientific notation it would be .13668 x 10^2
Poor water quality has its most direct impact on aquatic wildlife. Such as fish, bugs, and plants