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White raven [17]
2 years ago
11

Characteristic ions of water: OH- and H3O+​

Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

H2O

Explanation:

water is made up of 1 hydrogen snd 2 oxygen

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Answer:

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3 years ago
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Suppose that the carbon atom pictured here as a reactant had already formed a double bond with another carbon atom. How many hyd
cricket20 [7]

Answer:Two more hydrogen atoms will be required

Explanation:

A carbon atom has 4 valence electrons in its outermost shell,thus it can form 4 covalent bonds.Two pairs of electrons are shared in a double bond between C-C atom.two more electrons are left which is shared with two hydrogen atoms.

8 0
3 years ago
When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH  = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL  +  50.mL  = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH_{neutralization}

ΔH_{neutralization} = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH_{neutralization} = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol  

ΔH_{neutralization} = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

6 0
2 years ago
How can we reduce the production of harmful gases that form acid rain
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Renewable energy sources help reduce acid rain because they produce much less pollution.

7 0
2 years ago
What are you suppose to do for number 8?
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

See the images below  

Step-by-step explanation:

To draw a dot diagram of an atom, you locate the element in the Periodic Table and figure out how many valence electrons it has. Then you distribute the electrons as dots around the atom,

a. Silicon.

Si is in Group 14, so it has four valence electrons.

b. Xenon

Xenon is in Group 18, so it has eight valence electrons. We group them as four pairs around the xenon atom.

c. Calcium

Calcium is in Group 2, so it has two valence electrons. They are in a single subshell, so we write them as a pair on the calcium atom.

d. Water

Oxygen is in Group 16, so it has six valence electrons. The hydrogen atoms each contribute one electron, so there are eight valence electrons.

Chemists often use a dash to represent a pair of electrons in a bond.

3 0
3 years ago
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