Please help its for science
2 answers:
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The correct answer is:
<span>B.) At terminal velocity there is no net force
In fact, when the parachutist reaches the terminal velocity, his velocity does not change any more. It means that the acceleration acting on the parachutist is zero, and for Newton's second law, this means the net force acting on him is zero:
</span>
<span>because the acceleration is zero: a=0.
This also means that the two relevant forces acting on the parachutist (gravity, downward, and air resistance, upward) are balanced to produce a net force equal to zero.</span>
<span>B.) At terminal velocity there is no net force
In fact, when the parachutist reaches the terminal velocity, his velocity does not change any more. It means that the acceleration acting on the parachutist is zero, and for Newton's second law, this means the net force acting on him is zero:
</span>
<span>because the acceleration is zero: a=0.
This also means that the two relevant forces acting on the parachutist (gravity, downward, and air resistance, upward) are balanced to produce a net force equal to zero.</span>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Centrifugal Force and the Gravitational Force. Since there is balance on the body these two Forces will be equal, mathematically they can be expressed as
Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
M = Mass of the Planet
r = Distance/Radius
Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,
At the same time we know that the period is equivalent in terms of the linear velocity to,
If our values are that the radius of mars is 3400 km and the distance above the planet is 100km more, i.e, 3500km we have,
Replacing we have,
Therefore the correct answer is C.