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Rina8888 [55]
2 years ago
12

How many moles of water are in 1.23x10¹8 water molecules? [ ? ]×10[?]

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O

Explanation:

To find the moles H₂O, you need to multiply the given value by Avogadro's Number. This number is a ratio between molecules and moles, thus granting you the way to convert between both units. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules).

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

1.23 x 10¹⁸ molecules H₂O                     1 mole
---------------------------------------  x  -------------------------------------  =  
                                                    6.022 x 10²³ molecules

=  2.04 x 10⁻⁶ moles H₂O

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How many grams of water are theoretically produced for the following reaction given we have 2.6 moles of HCl and 1.4 moles of Ca
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Answer:

The answer to your question is: 6.8 g of water

Explanation:

Data

2.6 moles of HCl

1.4 moles of Ca(OH)2

                           2HCl     +     Ca(OH)2    →        2H2O    +      CaCl2

MW                   2(36.5)               74                       36 g               111 g

                          73g                

                            1 mol of HCl ----------------  36.5 g

                           2.6 mol           --------------    x

                              x = (2.6 x 36.5) / 1   = 94.9 g

                           1 mol of Ca(OH)2 --------------   74 g

                         1.4 mol                  ---------------   x

                            x = (1.4 x 74) / 1  = 103.6 g

Grams of water

                        73 g of HCl ------------------   36g of H2O

                        94.9 g        -------------------    x

                     x = (94.9 x 36) / 73 = 46.8 g of water

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