Neo-pentane represents the Compound A while compound B is n-pentane.
After careful consideration we can say that compounds A and B are alkanes and also isomers of pentane. In chemistry, Isomers are defined as compounds having same empirical molecular formula but different structural formulas due to varying arrangement of atoms.
Now, as per the question statement, compound A gives a single monochlorination product upon heating with the molecule of chlorine i.e. Cl2 showing that the molecule is extremely symmetric. This molecule must be neo-pentane. Refer to image 1.
Similarly, Compound B forms 3 constitutional isomers after undergoing monochlorination. This compound must be n-pentane since three are 3 different types of carbon atoms in the structure. Refer to image 2.
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The answer is 3/4.
The coefficient next to each reactant represents the amount of moles. The compound for oxygen is O2 and the compound for aluminum is 4. We can see that the number next to O2 is 3 and the number next to aluminum is 4.
The complete balanced chemical reaction is written as:
AgNO3 + KCl ---> AgCl
+ KNO3
where AgCl is our
precipitate
So calculating for moles
of AgCl produced: MM AgCl = 143.5 g/mol
moles AgCl = 0.326 g /
(143.5 g/mol) = 2.27 x 10^-3 mol
we see that there is 1
mole of Ag per 1 mole of AgCl so:
moles Ag = 2.27 x 10^-3
mol
The molarity is simply
the ratio of number of moles over volume in Liters, therefore:
Molarity = 2.27 x 10^-3
mol / 0.0977 L
<span>Molarity = 0.0233 M</span>
Question requires a change resulting in an increase in both forward and reverse reactions. Now lets discuss options one by one and see there impact on rate of reactions.
1) <span>A decrease in the concentration of the reactants:
When concentration of reactant is decreased it will shift the equilibrium in Backward direction, so resulting in increasing the backward reaction and decreasing the forward direction. Hence, this option is incorrect.
2) </span><span>A decrease in the surface area of the products:
Greater the surface Area greater is the chances of collision and greater will be the rate of reaction. As the surface area of products is decreased it will not favor the backward reaction. Hence again this statement is incorrect according to given statement.
3) </span><span>An increase in the temperature of the system:
An increase in temperature will shift the reaction in endothermic side. Hence, if the reaction is endothermic, an increase in temperature will increase the rate of forward direction or if the reaction is exothermic it will increase the rate of reverse direction. Hence, this option is correct according to given statement.
4) </span><span>An increase in the activation energy of the forward reaction:
An increase in Activation energy will decrease the rate of reaction, either it is forward or reverse. So this is incorrect.
Result:
Hence, the correct answer is,"</span>An increase in the temperature of the system".
