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zalisa [80]
2 years ago
5

A gas has a volume of 5.00 L at 0°C. What final temperature, in degrees Celsius, is needed to change the volume of the gas to ea

ch of the following, if n and P do not change? A.) 1100 mL. B.)280 L C.) 87.5 mL?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A = -213.09°C

B = 15014.85 °C

C = -268.37°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 5.00 L

Initial temperature = 0°C  (273 K)

Final volume = 1100 mL, 280 L, 87.5 mL

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

Formula:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Conversion of mL into L.

Final volume = 1100 mL/1000 = 1.1 L

Final volume =  87.5 mL/1000 = 0.0875 L

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 1.1 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 300.3 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 60.06 K

60.06 K - 273 = -213.09°C

2)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 280 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 76440 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 15288 K

15288 K - 273 = 15014.85 °C

3)

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

T₂ = 0.0875 L × 273 K / 5.00 L

T₂ = 23.8875 L.K / 5.00 K

T₂ = 4.78 K

4.78 K - 273 = -268.37°C

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Explanation:

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How many electrons does nitrogen (N) need to gain to have a stable outer electron shell
earnstyle [38]
It need "3 electrons" to have a stable electronic configuration. 

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Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

Fe(CN)₂,  FeCO₃,  Pb(CN)₄,  Pb(CO₃)₂

Explanation:

Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.

1.) Fe(CN)₂
-----> Fe²⁺ and CN⁻

-----> +2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0

2.) FeCO₃

-----> Fe²⁺ and CO₃²⁻

-----> +2 + (-2) = 0

3.)  Pb(CN)₄

-----> Pb⁴⁺ and CN⁻

-----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0

4.) Pb(CO₃)₂

-----> Pb⁴⁺ and CO₃²⁻

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5 0
2 years ago
A flask with a volume of 3.16 l contains 9.33 grams of an unknown gas at 32.0°c and 1.00 atm. What is the molar mass of the gas?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

73.88 g/mol

Explanation:

For this question we have to keep in mind that the unknown substance is a <u>gas</u>, therefore we can use the <u>ideal gas law</u>:

PV=nRT

In this case we will have:

P= 1 atm

V= 3.16 L

T = 32 ªC = 305.15 ºK

R= 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}

n= ?

So, we can <u>solve for "n"</u> (moles):

1~atm*3.16~L~=~n*0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K

n=\frac{1~atm*3.16~L~}{0.082~\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*305.15~K}

n=0.126~mol

Now, we have to remember that the <u>molar mass value has "g/mol"</u> units. We already have the grams (9.33 g), so we have to <u>divide</u> by the moles:

molar~mass=\frac{9.33~grams}{0.126~mol}

molar~mass=73.88\frac{grams}{mol}

7 0
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