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Bezzdna [24]
2 years ago
10

Consider the reaction shown.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.43 g Cl₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of Cl₂, you need to (1) convert moles HCl to moles Cl₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂ to grams (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.

4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) -----> 2 Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
^                                   ^

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 2(35.453 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 70.906 g/mol

0.125 moles HCl          2 moles Cl₂             70.906 g
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =  4.43 g Cl₂
                                     4 moles HCl              1 mole

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What mass of iron is formed when 10 grams of carbon react with 80 grams of iron iii oxide?
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

55.85 grams of Fe is formed.

Explanation:

Identify the reaction:

2Fe₂O₃  +  3C  →  4Fe  +  3CO₂

Identify the limiting reactant, previously determine the mol of each reactant

(mass / molar mass)

10 g / 12 g/m = 0.83 moles C

80 g / 159.7 g /m = 0.500 moles Fe₂O₃

2 moles of oxide need 3 moles of C, to react

0.5 moles of oxide, will need ( 0.5  . 3)/ 2 = 0.751 mol

I have 0.83 moles of C, so C is the excess.

The limiting is the oxide.

3 mol of C need 2 mol of oxide to react

0.83 mol of C, will need (0.83  . 2)/ 3 = 0.553 mol of oxide, and I only have 0.5 (That's why Fe₂O₃ is the limiting)

Ratio is 2:4 (double)

If I have 0.5 moles of oxide, I will produce the double, in the reaction.

1 mol of Fe, will be produce so its mass is 55.85 g

5 0
3 years ago
What is liquor ammonia fortis?​
erik [133]

Answer:

Ammonia fortis liquor is a saturated solution of ammonia in water. It is also called 880 ammonia. Its relative density is 0.880. It is stored in tightly sealed bottles in a cold place. (Sorry if I'm wrong)

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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PLEASE HURRY
Evgen [1.6K]

<em>Answer:</em>

4) the one that is reduced, which is the oxidizing agent

<em>Explanation:</em>

<em>An oxidizing agent is one that causes oxidation by gaining electrons from another atom/molecule. </em>

6 0
2 years ago
Consider the following scenario
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Going by the clues that it is between Silver Flouride (AgF) and Sodium Fluoride (NaF) and since it is an aqueous solution , the 1 liter bottle is likely to be Sodium Chloride( NaCl). Going by the reaction,

AgF + NaCl= AgCl + NaF

Here, the color of AgCl is white, hence the solution cannot be AgCl.

Determination of NaCl

Determination of NaCl can be done by Mohr's Method or Volhard's method. But results in Volhard's method are more accurate . Its uses the method of back titration with Potassium Thiocynate which forms a AgCl precipitate . Prior to titration,excess AgNO3 ( The problem also has a clue that excess reagents are present in the lab ) is added to the NaCl solution so that all the Cl- ions react with Ag+. Fe3+ is then added as an indicator and the solution is titrated with KSCN to form a silver thiocyannite precipitate (AgSCN). Once all the silver has reacted, a slight excess of SCN- reacts with Fe3+ to form Fe(SCN)3 dark red complex. The concentration of Cl- is determined by subtracting the titer findings of Ag+ ions that reacted to form AgSCN from the Ag NO3 moles added to the solution. This is used because pH of the solution is acidic. If the pH of solution is basic, Mohr's method is used.

Reactions

Ag+ (aq)+ Cl-(aq) = AgCl(aq)

Ag+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = AgSCN(aq)

Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) = [FeSCN]2- (aq)

7 0
3 years ago
Elements are arranged in groups by similar atomic structure on the periodic table. This allows for an element's properties to be
svlad2 [7]

D) energy required to remove a valence electron

Explanation:

The ionization energy is the energy required to remove a valence electron from an element.

Different kinds of atoms bind their valence electrons with different amount of energy.

  • To remove the electrons, energy must be supplied to the atom.
  • The amount of energy required to remove the an electron in the valence shell is the ionization energy or ionization potential.
  • The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom in the ground state.
  • The ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to loose electrons.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/5880605

#learnwithBrainly

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