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Bezzdna [24]
2 years ago
10

Consider the reaction shown.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

4.43 g Cl₂

Explanation:

To find the mass of Cl₂, you need to (1) convert moles HCl to moles Cl₂ (via the mole-to-mole ratio from equation coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂ to grams (via the molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 significant figures like the given value.

4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) -----> 2 Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
^                                   ^

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 2(35.453 g/mol)

Molar Mass (Cl₂): 70.906 g/mol

0.125 moles HCl          2 moles Cl₂             70.906 g
--------------------------  x  ----------------------  x  -------------------  =  4.43 g Cl₂
                                     4 moles HCl              1 mole

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The ph of a 0.0100 m solution of the sodium salt of a weak acid is 11.00. what is the ka of the acid?
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The answer is Ka = 1.00x10^-10.
Solution:
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     pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 11.00 = 3.00
We solve for the concentration of OH- using the equation
     [OH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-3 = x

Considering the sodium salt NaA in water, we have the equation
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Since HA is a weak acid, then A- must be the conjugate base and we can set up an ICE table for the reaction
                             A- + H2O ⇌ HA + OH-
     Initial             0.0100            0       0
     Change        -x                    +x     +x
     Equilibrium    0.0100-x         x       x

We can now calculate the Kb for A-:
     Kb = [HA][OH-] / [A-] 
           = x<span>²</span> / 0.0100-x
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0100 simplifies the equation to
     Kb = (10^-3)² / 0.0100 = 0.000100 = 1.00x10^-4

We can finally calculate the Ka for HA from the Kb, since we know that Kw = Ka*Kb = 1.0 x 10^-14:
     Ka = Kw / Kb 
           = 1.00x10^-14 / 1.00x10^-4
           = 1.00x10^-10
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What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?<br> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)
swat32

Answer:

Δ N = -1

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 SO3(g)

For 2 moles of SO2 we need 1 mol of O2 to produce 2 moles of SO3

Step 2: Calculate Δ

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