In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
The type of energy which is present between the repulsion interaction is the highest potential energy.
<h3>What is potential energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the amount of energy that is possess by any body with respect to the electric charge posses in that and other factors also.
- When molecules have a high attraction force then they have the low potential energy in them.
- When molecules have a great repulsion between them then they have the great potential energy in them.
- And molecules have the middle amount of potential energy then they have the balanced interaction.
Hence, molecules in which repulsion interaction is present will have highest potential energy.
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Answer : Both solutions contain 
molecules.
Explanation : The number of molecules of 0.5 M of sucrose is equal to the number of molecules in 0.5 M of glucose. Both solutions contain 
molecules.
Avogadro's Number is 
= 
which represents particles per mole and particles may be typically molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, etc.
Here, only molarity values are given; where molarity is a measurement of concentration in terms of moles of the solute per liter of solvent.
Since each substance has the same concentration, 0.5 M, each will have the same number of molecules present per liter of solution.
Addition of molar mass for individual substance is not needed. As if both are considered in 1 Liter they would have same moles which is 0.5.
We can calculate the number of molecules for each;
Number of molecules = 
;
∴ Number of molecules = 
which will be = 
Thus, these solutions compare to each other in that they have not only the same concentration, but they will have the same number of solvated sugar molecules. But the mass of glucose dissolved will be less than the mass of sucrose.
Answer:
a. Thermal energy in transit due to spatial temperature difference .
Explanation:
Heat transfer -
Heat transfer is the exchange of the thermal energy or heat in between any physical systems .
It is the flow of energy or any form of energy from one system to another .
Heat transfer is divided into various mechanism , one of which is the thermal .
The thermal energy is the transit due to the spacial temperature difference .
