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2 years ago

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Chemistry

1 answer:

earnstyle [38]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The granite block transferred 4080 joules of energy, and the mass of the water is 35.84 grams.

Explanation:

The equation needed to answer both parts of the question is:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy/heat (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Part #1:

First, you need to find the energy transferred from granite block using the previous equation. You have been given the mass, specific heat, and change in temperature.

Q = ? J c = 0.795 J/g°C

m = 126.1 g ΔT = 92.6 °C - 51.9 °C = 40.7 °C

Q = mcΔT

Q = (126.1 g)(0.795 J/g°C)(40.7 )

Q = 4080

Part #2:

Secondly, using the energy calculated in Part #1, you need to calculate the mass of the water. You have calculated the energy transferred, and have been given the specific heat and change in temperature.

Q = 4080 J c = 4.186 J/g°C

m = ? g ΔT = 51.9 °C - 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C

Q = mcΔT

4080 J = m(4.186 J/g°C)(27.2 °C)

4080 J = m(113.8592)

35.84 = m

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Explanation:

We can utilize the dilution equation. Recall that:

$\displaystyle M_1V_1= M_2V_2$

Where M represents molarity and V represents volume.

Let the initial concentration and unknown volume be M₁ and V₁, respectively. Let the final concentration and required volume be M₂ and V₂, respectively. Solve for V₁:

$\displaystyle \begin{aligned} (2.50\text{ M})V_1 &= (0.800\text{ M})(2.00\text{ L}) \\ \\ V_1 & = 0.640\text{ L} \end{aligned}$

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$\displaystyle 1.36\text{ L} \cdot \frac{1000\text{ mL}}{1\text{ L}} = 1.36\times 10^3\text{ mL}$

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