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andrew-mc [135]
4 years ago
14

If a solution containing 51.429 g of mercury(ii) perchlorate is allowed to react completely with a solution containing 16.642 g

of sodium sulfate, how many grams of solid precipitate will be formed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
OLga [1]4 years ago
7 0
Hg(No3)2  +NaSO4   --->2NaNO3  +  HgSO4(s)
calculate  the moles  of   each  reactant
moles=mass/molar  mass

moles of  Hg(NO3)2=  51.429g/  324.6  g/mol(molar  mass  of  Hg(NO3)2)=0.158  moles

moles Na2SO4  16.642g/142g/mol=  0.117  moles  of  Na2SO4

Na2SO4  is  the  limiting  reagent in  the   equation   and  by  use  mole  ratio  Na2So4  to  HgSO4  is  1:1   therefore  the  moles  of  HgSO4  =0.117  moles

mass  of  HgSO4=moles  x  molar   mass  of  HgSo4=  0.117 g x  303.6g/mol=  35.5212  grams

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How many moles of k3po4 can be formed when 4.4 moles of h3po4 react with 3.8 moles of koh? h3po4 + koh yields h2o + k3po4 be sur
schepotkina [342]

the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows

H₃PO₄ + 3KOH ---> K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

stoichiometry of H₃PO₄ to KOH is 1:3

first we have to find which the limiiting reactant is

as the amount of product formed depends on the amount of limiting reactant present

number of H₃PO₄ moles reacted - 4.4 mol

if H₃PO₄ is the limiting reactant

1 mol of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 mol of KOH

then 4.4 mol of H₃PO₄ reacts with - 3 x 4.4 mol = 13.2 mol of KOH

but only 3.8 mol of KOH is present

therefore KOH is the limiting reactant


stoichiometry of KOH to K₃PO₄ is 3:1

number of KOH moles reacted - 3.8 mol

therefore number of K₃PO₄ formed = number of KOH moles reacted / 3

= 3.8 mol / 3 = 1.3 mol


answer is 1.3 mol of K₃PO₄


3 0
4 years ago
hat is the relationship between the vapor pressure of a liquid and the measured pressure of the gas above the liquid at a given
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

In a closed system the vapor pressure and the measured pressure of a gas increases.

Explanation:

as the pressure of the liquid increases the measured pressures also increases  with a given temperature.

4 0
3 years ago
Give main Differences between herbs and Shrbs​
rewona [7]

Answer:"...the different types of plants categorized on the basis of their size and branching pattern. Herbs have soft and unbranched stems, whereas, shrubs have woody, branched and multi stems. Shrubs are often confused with herbs because of their similar characteristics, but shrubs are taller than herbs."   google

Explanation: found on google :) hopes this helps and if not sorry

6 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is a possible Noble gas notation? [Xe] 6s26p6 [Kr] 5s25d85p6 [Xe] 6s25d106p4 [Kr] 5s24d105p6
Mice21 [21]

Answer is: [Kr] 5s24d105p6.

1) [Xe] 6s²6p⁶ is not correct, because element with atomic number 62 (54 + 8) is samarium with electron configuration [Xe] 6s²4f⁶.

Xenon (Xe) is noble gas with atomic number 54, which means it has 54 protons and 54 electrons.

Electron configuration of xenon atom:  

₅₄Xe 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶.

2) [Kr] 5s²5d⁸5p⁶ is not correct, because element with atomic number 52 (36 + 16) is tellurium.

Tellurium (Te) is an element with atomic number 52 (52 protons and 52 electrons), it is in group 16 (chalcogens) and period 5 (principal quantum number n = 5, which means it has 5 electrons shell) of Periodic table.

Electron configuration of tellurium atom:

₅₂Te 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴ or [Kr] 4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶.

Krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.

Electron configuration of krypton atom:  

₃₆Kr 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶.

3) [Xe] 6s²5d¹⁰6p⁴ is not correct, because element with atomic number 70 (54 + 16) is ytterbium (Yb) with electron configuration [Xe] 6s²4f¹⁴.

4) [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ is correct, because element with atomic number 54 (36 + 18) is krypton (Kr) with electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ or [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Clear s<br> Name the element: 1s2 252 2p1
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

The name of this element is boron if you meant to say 1s2 2s2 2p1 instead of 1s2 252 2p1 Because there is no Electron Configuration for 1s2 252 2p1.

Explanation:

Hope this helped you!

4 0
4 years ago
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