Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.
However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.
The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

Where
E = Amount of element/component
T = Amount of all elements/components
Take for instance:
In 
The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of
)



The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)



So, the percentage component of calcium is:




The amount of hydrogen is:



So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:




Similarly, for oxygen:
The amount of oxygen is:



So, the percentage component of oxygen is:




The atomic number of an element never changes no matter how many neutrons they have so Sulfur would just have an atomic number of 16 like normal.
The Earths Surface, it’s also known as the troposphere also dense* lol
Answer:
0.6 grams of hydrogen are needed to react with 2.75 g of nitrogen.
Explanation:
When hydrogen and nitrogen react they form ammonia.
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Given mass of nitrogen = 2.75 g
Number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.75 g / 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.098 mol
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with hydrogen from balance chemical equation:
N₂ : H₂
1 : 3
0.098 : 3×0.098 = 0.3 mol
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.3 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.6 g
Answer:
TRIAL 1:
For “Event 0”, put 100 pennies in a large plastic or cardboard container.
For “Event 1”, shake the container 10 times. This represents a radioactive decay event.
Open the lid. Remove all the pennies that have turned up tails. Record the number removed.
Record the number of radioactive pennies remaining.
For “Event 2”, replace the lid and repeat steps 2 to 4.
Repeat for Events 3, 4, 5 … until no pennies remain in the container.
TRIAL 2:
Repeat Trial 1, starting anew with 100 pennies.
Calculate for each event the average number of radioactive pennies that remain after shaking.
Plot the average number of radioactive pennies after shaking vs. the Event Number. Start with Event 0, when all the pennies are radioactive. Estimate the half-life — the number of events required for half of the pennies to decay.
Explanation: