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The atomic number of an atom (Z) is equal to the number of protons.
The mass number of an atom (A) is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons (N), i.e. A = Z + N
Therefore, N = A - Z = 7 - 3 = 4.
So, this neutral lithium atom has 4 neutrons.
Answer: 4.
Answer:
pKa = 3.72
Explanation:
Let's consider the dissociation of a generic monoprotic weak acid.
HA(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq)
For a weak acid, we can find the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) using the following expression:
where,
[H⁺] is the molar concentration of H⁺
Ca is the initial concentration of the acid
First, we need to find [H⁺] from pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.40 = 3.98 × 10⁻³ M
Then,
Finally,
pKa = -log Ka = -log 1.89 × 10⁻⁴ = 3.72
The normality is the ratio of the equivalent to the volume of the solvent. To the mixture, 1.182 gms of magnesium should be added.
<h3>What is Normality?</h3>
Normality (N) is the grams or moles of solute per liter of solution.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons in the outermost shell so,
1 mEq of Mg⁻² ions = atomic number of Mg ÷ valence electron
= 12 ÷ 2
= 6 mg
In a liter solution having 197 meq/l of Mg⁻²:
197 meq/l of Mg⁻² × 6 = 1182 mg
Therefore, 1.182 gms of magnesium ions should be added to the mixture.
Learn more about gram equivalents here:
brainly.com/question/14833835
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From the word mono means one, monochlorination refers to chlorination of a single chlorine atom. Multiple chlorinations would then be possible.
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