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3 years ago

What is the order of increasing rate of eusion for the following gases, Ar, CO2, H2, N2?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AVprozaik [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

H2 > N2 > Ar > CO2

Explanation:

Graham's law explains why some gases efuse faster than others. This is due to the difference i their molar mass. Generally; The rate of effusion of gaseous substances is inversely proportional to the square rot of its molar mass.

This means gases with low molar masses would have higher efusion rate compared to gases with higher molar masses.

So now we just need to compare the molar masses of the various gases;

Ar - 39.95

CO2 - 44.01

H2 - 2

N2 - 28.01

To obtain the order in increasing rate, we have to order the gases in decreasing molar mass. This order of increasing rate is given as;

H2 > N2 > Ar > CO2

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What is the mass of a sample of alcohol (specific heat = 2.4 J/gC), if it requires 4780 J of heat to raise the temperature by 5.

insens350 [35]

The mass of a sample of alcohol is found to be = m = 367 g

Hence, it is found out that by raising the temperature of the given product, the mass of alcohol would be 367 g.

Explanation:

The Energy of the sample given is q = 4780

We are required to find the mass of alcohol m = ?

Given that,

The specific heat given is represented by = c = 2.4 J/gC

The temperature given is ΔT = 5.43° C

The mass of sample of alcohol can be found as follows,

The formula is c = $\frac{q}{mt}$

We can drive value of m bu shifting m on the left hand side,

m = $\frac{q}{ct}$

mass of alcohol (m) = $\frac{4780}{(2.4)( 5.43)}$

m = 367 g

Therefore, The mass of the given sample of alcohol is

m = 367g

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3 years ago

Consider 100.0 g samples of two different compounds consisting only of carbon and oxygen. One compound contains 27.2 g of carbon

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: The ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

Explanation:

Law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form two or more compounds in more than one proportion. The mass of one element that combine with a given mass of the other element are present in the ratios of small whole number. For Example: $Cu_2O\text{ and }CuO$

For Sample 1:

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 27.2 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 27.7) = 72.8 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{27.2g}{12g/mole}=2.26moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{72.8g}{16g/mole}=4.55moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 2.26 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{2.26}{2.26}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.55}{2.26}=2.01\approx 2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 2

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is $CO_2$

For Sample 2:

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 42.9 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 42.9) = 57.1 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{42.9g}{12g/mole}=3.57moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{57.1g}{16g/mole}=3.57moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.57 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{3.57}{3.57}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.57}{3.57}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 1

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is $CO$

In the given samples, we need to fix the ratio of oxygen atoms.

So, in sample one, the atom ratio of oxygen and carbon is 2 : 1.

Thus, for 1 atom of oxygen, the atoms of carbon required will be = $\frac{1}{2}\times 1=\frac{1}{2}$

Now, taking the ratio of carbon atoms in both the samples, we get:

$C_1:C_2=\frac{1}{2}:1=1:2$

Hence, the ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

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Answer:

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