<span>Group 1 can be characterized as atoms that have 1 electron in their valence shell. This is valuable when dealing with these questions, because the loss or gain of valence electrons is what defines ionic relationships. When group 1 elements form ionic bonds with other atoms, they are extremely likely to lose their valence electron, since the nucleus has a weaker pull on it than, say, a chlorine atom has on its 7 valence electrons. The weaker pull between the nucleus and the valence electron of group 1 elements means that the radius is high, since the electron is more free to move with less pull on it. This also means that the first ionization energy is low, since it takes relatively little energy for that electron to be pulled away to another atom.</span>
Answer:
liquid
a semi permeable membrane
oxygen
Explanation:
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The answer is: " 1.75 * 10 ^(-10) m " .
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Explanation:
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This very question asked for "Question Number 3 (THREE) ONLY, which is fine!
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Given: " 0.000000000175 m " ; write this in "scientific notation.
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Note: After the "first zero and the decimal point" {Note: that first zero that PRECEDES the decimal point in merely a "placeholder" and does not count as a "digit" — for our purposes} —
There are NINE (9) zeros, followed by "175"
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To write in "scientific notation", we find the integer that is written, as well, as any "trailing zeros" (if there are any—and by "trailing zeros", this means any number consecutive zeros/and starting with "the consecutive zeros" only —whether forward (i.e., "zeros following"; or backward (i.e. "zeros preceding").
In our case we have "zeros preceding"; that is a decimal point with zeros PRECEDING an "integer expression"<span>
</span><span> (the "integer" is "175").</span>
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We then take the "integer expression" (whatever it may be: 12, 5, 30000001 ; or could be a negative value, etc.) ;
→ In our case, the "integer expression" is: "175" ;
and take the first digit (if the expression is negative, we take the negative value of that digit; if there is only ONE digit (positive or negative), then that is the digit we take ;
And write a decimal point after that first digit (unless in some cases, there is only one digit); and follow with the rest of the consecutive digits of that 'integer expression' ;
→ In our case: "175" ; becomes: " 1.75" .
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Then we write: " * 10^ "
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{that is "[times]"; or "multiplied by" : [10 raised exponentially to the power of <u> </u> ]._____________________________________________________
And to find that power, we take the "rewritten integer value (i.e. "whole number value that as been rewritten to a single digit with a decimal point"); and count the [number of "trailing zeros"; if there are any; PLUS the number of decimal places one goes] ; and that number is the value to which "10" is raised.
{If there are none, we write: " * 10⁰ " ; since "any value, raised to the "zero power", equals "1" ; so " * 10⁰ " ; is like writing: " * 1 " .
If there are "trailing zeros" AND/OR or any number of decimal places, to the "right" of this expression; the combined number of spaces to the right is:
{ the numeric value (i.e. positive number) of the power to which "10" is raised }.
Likewise, if there are "trailing zeros" AND/OR or any number of decimal places, to the "LEFT" of this expression; the combined number of spaces to the LEFT is the value of the power which "10" is raised to; is that number—which is a negative value.
In our case: we have: 0.000000000175 * 10^(-10) .
Note: The original notation was:
→ " 0.000000000175 m "
{that is: "175" [with 9 (nine) zeros to the left].}.
We rewrite the "175" ("integer expression") as:
"1.75" .
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So we have:
→ " 0.000000000175 m " ;
Think of this value as:
" 0. 0000000001{pseudo-decimal point}75 m ".
And count the number of decimal spaces "backward" from the
"pseudo-decimal point" to the actual decimal; and you will see that there are "10" spaces (to the left).
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Also note: We started with "9 (nine)" preceding "zeros" before the "1" ; now we are considering the "1" as an "additional digit" ;
→ "9 + 1 = 10" .
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Since the decimals (and zeros) come BEFORE (precede) the "175" ; that is, to the "left" of the "175" ; the exponent to which the "10" is raised is:
"NEGATIVE TEN" { "-10" } .
So we write this value as: " 1.75 * 10^(-10) m " .
{NOTE: Do not forget the units of measurement; which are "meters" —which can be abbreviateds as: "m" .} .
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The answer is: " 1.75 * 10^(-10) m " .
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Answer:
Here's what I've found
Explanation:
Refer to the attachment !
pH of 0.40M triethylammonium chloride is 5.90.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
A solution's acidity may be determined by looking at its pH, which is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Pure water slightly separates into ions with roughly equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions. [H+] is 107 for a neutral solution, or pH = 7.
<h3>Given : </h3>
Concentration of triethylammonium chloride = 0.40M
pH = ?
<h3>Solution: </h3>
(CH3CH2)3NHCl ------> (CH3CH2)3NH⁺ + Cl⁻
(CH3CH2)3NH⁺ will react with water to give H3O⁺ .
(CH3CH2)3N will have a Kb = 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
Kw = Kb x Ka
=> Ka = Kw / Kb = 10^(-14) / 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
=> Ka = 1.92 x 10^(-11)
so by the reaction we have ,
Ka = x²/(0.40 - x)
=> x = 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)
now, pH = -log( [H3O⁺]) = - log ( 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)) = 5.906
To learn more about pH :
brainly.com/question/15289741
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