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2 years ago

What is the carbon nucleophile which attacks molecular bromine in the acid-catalyzed α-bromination of a ketone?

1 answer:

8 0

The enol carbon or ∝-carbon nucleophile attacks at molecular bromine in the acid-catalyzed α-bromination of a ketone

Treatment of ketones with bromine in the presence of acid will results in formation of a new C-Br bond at the alpha position. The purpose of the acid is to catalysed formation of the enol from ketone , which is active nucleophile in the reaction. This reaction is called haloform reaction which is used to identify the methyl substituted ketone in the presence of aldehyde.

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A 13.5g sample of gold is heated, then placed in a calorimeter containing 60g of water. The temperature of water increases from

sweet-ann [11.9K]

Answer:

$T_i~=163.1$ ºC

Explanation:

We have to start with the variables of the problem:

Mass of water = 60 g

Mass of gold = 13.5 g

Initial temperature of water= 19 ºC

Final temperature of water= 20 ºC

Initial temperature of gold= Unknow

Final temperature of gold= 20 ºC

Specific heat of gold = 0.13J/gºC

Specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Now if we remember the heat equation:

$Q_H_2_O=m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT$

$Q_A_u=m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT$

We can relate these equations if we take into account that all heat of gold is transfer to the water, so:

$m_H_2_O*Cp_H_2_O*deltaT=~-~m_A_u*Cp_A_u*deltaT$

Now we can put the values into the equation:

$60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C=-(13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C*(20-T_i)~{\circ}C)$

Now we can solve for the initial temperature of gold, so:

$T_i~=(\frac{60~g*4.186~J/g{\circ}C*(20-19)~{\circ}C}{13.5~g*0.13~J/g{\circ}C})+20$

$T_i~=163.1$ ºC

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Please help me. How do I do ideal gas law?

Tcecarenko [31]

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

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3 years ago

List at least three scientific disciplines related to chemistry mentioned or alluded to in the article. The Ozone Hole

SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer: biology, climate Science, astronomy etc.

Explanation:

The scientific disciplines that are related to chemistry mentioned or alluded to in the article are:

• Biology: Biology is a natural science which studies living organisms, and this include their molecular interactions, evolution, physical structure, and chemical processes.

• Astronomy: Astronomy is the study of space, and the universe. In astronomy, the stars, planets, and galaxies are all studied.

• Climate science: Climate science is also referred to as climatology and it's the scientific study of climate.

7 0

3 years ago

Please help i have untill tomrow 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ----> 2SO3(g)

siniylev [52]

Answer: mmmmmm asking for mrs.howard work I see lol good luck grace

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What product of the krebs cycle is considered a waste product of the reaction?

Rufina [12.5K]

The answer is carbon dioxide

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3 years ago