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FrozenT [24]
2 years ago
11

how did the boiling point of plain water compare to that of water with salt? Compared to water with sugar?

Chemistry
1 answer:
elixir [45]2 years ago
7 0

The boiling point of plain water is less than the boiling point of both salt and sugar water.

<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>

Boiling point can be defined as the point when the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equal to the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.

The boiling point of plain water is 100°C which increases upon addition of solute substances such as salt and sugar.

But salts are usually made up of ionic bonds while sugar are made up of covalent bonds. This means that more energy would be required to boil salt solution due to its ionic bonds.

Therefore, the boiling point of salt water is highest following sugar water before plain water which is the lowest.

Learn more boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/14008526

#SPJ1

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Convert 32.56 km/hr into ft/hr
Gekata [30.6K]
Note that
1 m = 3.2808 ft

Therefore
1 km = 3280.8 ft
and
32.56 \,  \frac{km}{h} = (32.56 \,  \frac{km}{h})*(3280.8 \,  \frac{ft}{km}) =  1.0682 \, \times 10^{5} \, \frac{ft}{h}

Answer: 1.0682 x 10⁵ ft/hr

8 0
3 years ago
What gives the gem amethyst its purplish color?
Alina [70]
iron Presence of trace elements, irradiation and iron impurities give the gem amethyst its purplish color!
7 0
3 years ago
A sample of iron metal is placed in a graduated cylinder. it is noted that 10.4 ml of water is displaced by the iron. the iron i
Pavel [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                 162.43 g of FeCl₂

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Step 1: Calculate mass of Fe;

As,

                                   Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Or,

                                   Mass  =  Density × Volume

Where Volume is the volume of water displaced  =  10.4 mL

Putting values,

                                   Mass  =  7.86 g.mL⁻¹ × 10.4 mL

                                   Mass  =  81.744 g of Fe

Step 2: Calculate amount of FeCl₂;

The balance chemical equation is as follow,

                                Fe  +  2 HCl   →    FeCl₂  +  H₂ ↑

According to this equation,

       55.85 g (1 mol) Fe produced  =  110.98 g (1 mol) of FeCl₂

So,

               81.744 g Fe will produce  =  X g of FeCl₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  (81.744 g × 110.98 g) ÷ 55.85 g

                     X =  162.43 g of FeCl₂

7 0
3 years ago
If an element has 2+ valence electrons, does it transfer only one or more than one valence electrons​
just olya [345]

Answer:

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

Explanation:

  • Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
  • Its Electropositivity is  high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
  • Element  of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.

Examples:

Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having  2+ valance electron

one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons

MgCl₂

Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12

Electronic Configuration of Mg:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 2

So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.

Similarly

Chlorine atomic number is 17

Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 7

So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.

So,

Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom

So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond

where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.

                 Cl-----Mg------Cl

So the Answer is

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

8 0
3 years ago
Would Li CO2 and LiOH produce the same colors? Explain your thinking.
saul85 [17]

Answer:

Lithium hydroxide is a base.

Carbon dioxide is the anhydride of the carbonic acid, H₂CO₃.

Therefore, the reaction awaited is a typical neutralization reaction with the formation of a salt and water.

2LiOH + CO₂ → Li₂CO₃ + H₂O

So, 2*20 = 40 moles of LiOH react with 20 moles of CO₂.

Molar Mass of LiOH = 23.95 g/mol

So, 40 * 23.95 = 958 g

8 0
2 years ago
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