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3 years ago

Which example best demonstrates Charles’s law?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The Charles law states that the volume of an ideal gas increases when temperature is increased under constant pressure. The pressure inside the balloon is always equal to the atmospheric pressure. Therefore answer A demonstrate the Charles law.

Assoli18 [71]3 years ago

6 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>D. A syringe pulls in air as the plunger is pulled back.</em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

As per Charles’s law

At constant pressure for a given amount of a gas,

Volume is directly proportional to its temperature.

Directly proportional means when one increases the other one too will increase. That is when volume increases temperature too will increase. When volume decreases, temperature too will show a decrease.

Option A tells us that the volume of the hot air balloon increase due to the rise(increase) in temperature as the balloon is heated

Thus the expression is $V \propto T$

$\frac {V}{T} = k$ where k is a constant

When there is a change in the volume and temperature the expression will be

$\frac {V_1}{T_1} = \frac {V_2}{T_2}$

where $V_1$ and $T_1$ are the initial volume and initial temperature and $V_2$ and $T_2$ are the final volume and temperature.

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not double replacement

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2 years ago

Butter melt when you heat it in a pan on the stove. Is this a chemical change or physical change? How can you tell?

choli [55]

It would be an physical change ; if you melt butter the butter goes from a solid to a liquid so therefore the physical state is changed.

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2 years ago

What neutral element has the electron configuration described by the Aufbau diagram above.

devlian [24]

Answer:

Aluminium.

Explanation:

The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹

Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:

Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1

Number of electron = 13

Next, we shall determine the number of protons.

Since the element is in its neutral state,

The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e

Proton = Electron

Number of electron = 13

Proton = Electron = 13

Proton = 13

Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.

The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e

Atomic number = proton number

Proton = 13

Atomic number = 13

Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.

5 0

2 years ago

ch question carries 2 mark. Time Remaining : 00 : 46 : 33 Some oxides are given below. (i)Na2O (ii)NO2 (iii) CO2 (iv) MgO a) Whi

cluponka [151]

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The basic oxide is an oxide-forming a base solution.

These oxides are mainly from group 1 alkaline and group 2-alkaline earth

If this oxide is dissolved in water it will form an alkaline solution

LO + H₂O --> L(OH)₂ ---> alkaline earth

L₂O + H₂O --> LOH --> alkaline

So the basic oxides : Na₂O and MgO

Na₂O + H₂O --> NaOH (sodium hydroxide, strong base)

MgO + H₂O --> Mg(OH)₂ (magnesium hydroxide, strong base)

The aqueous solution of CO₂ , obtained by dissolving CO₂ in water

CO₂ + H₂O --> H₂CO₃ (carbonic acid)

In general, basic oxide is obtained from metal oxide, while acid oxide is obtained from non-metal oxide

6 0

3 years ago

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, and the average height of the falls is about 50 m. Knowing

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Power, $P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

No of bulbs = 78400000

Explanation:

We have,

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.

It falls from a height of 50 m

The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :

P = mgh

Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,

$P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{mgh}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{m}{t}\times gh$

So,

$P=2400000\times 9.8\times 50\\\\P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,

$n=\dfrac{1.176\times 10^9}{15}\\\\n=78400000\ \text{bulbs}$

It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.

3 0

3 years ago