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2 years ago

Determine the critical load if the bottom is fixed and the top is pinned. ewew = 1. 6 ×(10)3ksi×(10)3ksi ,σyσy = 5 ksiksi

Engineering

1 answer:

Katen [24]2 years ago

4 0

<h3>What is a Critical Load?</h3>

Critical load Fcr or buckling load is the value of load that causes the phenomenon of change from stable to unstable equilibrium state.

With that beign said, first it is neessary to calculate the moment of inercia about the x-axis:

$Ix= \frac{db^3}{12}\\ Ix = \frac{2.(4)^3}{12} = 10.667in$

Then it is necessary to calculate the moment of inercia about the y-axis:

$Iy = \frac{db^3}{12}\\ Iy = \frac{4.(2)^3}{12} = 2.662in$

Comparing both moments of inercia it is possible to assume that the minimun moment of inercia is the y-axis, so the minimun moment of inercia is 2662in.

And so, it is possible to calculate the critical load:

$Pc\gamma = \frac{2046\pi ^2E.I}{L^2} \\Pc\gamma= \frac{2046.\pi ^2.(1,6.10^3.10^3).2662}{(10.12)^2} \\Pc\gamma= 5983,9db$

See more about critical load at: brainly.com/question/22020642

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Two hemispherical shells of inner diameter 1m are joined together with 12 equally spaced bolts. If the interior pressure is rais

aliina [53]

Answer:

F = 2,355 10⁵ N

Explanation:

The pressure is distributed throughout the sphere with the same value and is defined by

P = F / A

F = P A

Therefore, on each bolt there is an internal force and external force

∑ F = F_int - F_ext

∑ F = P_int A - P_atm A

F = A (P_int - P_atm)

P_int = 300 10³ + P_atm

F = A 300 10³

The area of the sphere layer is

A = π r² = π/ 4 d²

A = π / 4 1²

A = 0.785 m2

F = 0.785 (300 10³)

F = 2,355 10⁵ N

6 0

3 years ago

It has been estimated that 139.2x10^6 m^2 of rainforest is destroyed each day. assume that the initial area of tropical rainfore

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

A. 6.96 x 10^-6 /day

B. 22.466 x 10^12 m^2

C. 9.1125 x 10^14 kg of CO2

Explanation:

A. Rate of rainforest destruction = 139.2 x 10^6 m^2/day

Initial area of the rainforest = 20 x 10^12 m^2

Therefore to calculate exponential rate in 1/day,

Rate of rainforest destruction/ initial area of rainforest

= 139.2 x 10^6/20 x 10^12

= 6.96 x 10^-6 /day

B. Rainforest left in 2015 using the rate in A.

2015 - 1975 = 40 years

(40 * 365 )days + 10 days (leap years)

= 14610 days

Area of rainforest in 1975 = 24.5 x 10^12m^2

Rate of rainforest destruction = 139.2 x 10^6 m^2/day

Area of rainforest in 2015 = 14610 * 139.2 x 10^6

= 2.034 x 10^12 m^2

Area left = area of rainforest in 1975 - area of rainforest destroyed in 40years

= 24.5 x 10^12 - 2.034 x 10^12

= 22.466 x 10^12 m^2

C. How much CO2 will be removed in 2025

Recall: Photosynthesis is the process of plants taking in CO2 and water to give glucose and O2.

So CO2 removed is the same as rainforest removed so we use the rate of rainforest removed in a day

Area of rainforest in 1975 = 24.5 x 10^12 m^2

Area of rainforest removed in 2025 = 18262 days * 139.2 x 10^6

= 2.54 x 10^12 m^2

Area of rainforest removed between 1975 - 2025 = 24.5 x 10^12 - 2.54 x 10^12

= 21.958 x 10^12 mC2 of rainforest removed

CO2 = 0.83kg/m^2.year

CO2 removed between 1975 - 2025 = 0.83 * 21.958 x 10^12 * 50 years

= 9.1125 x 10^14 kg of CO2 was removed between 1975 - 2025

6 0

3 years ago

You are in charge of ordering the concrete for a basement wall concrete pour. The wall forms are all set up and ready. The wall

choli [55]

Answer:

189.15cy

Explanation:

To understand this problem we need to understand as well the form.

It is clear that there is four wall, two short and two long.

The two long are $\rightarrow 120ft5in+2(10ft)$

The two long are $\rightarrow 122ft1in=122.08ft$

The two shors are $\rightarrow 86ft4.5in = 86.375ft$

The height and the thickness are 14ft and 0.83ft respectively.

So we only calculate the Quantity of concrete,

$Q_c = [(2*122.08)+(2*86-375)]*14*0.833\\Q_c=4864.02ft^3$

That in cubic yards is equal to $180.15 (1cy=27ft^3)$

Hence, we need order 5% plus that represent with the quantity

$Q_{ordered}=1.05*180.15=189.15cy$

8 0

3 years ago

un contenedor de 0.01m∧3 se llena con 2kg de nitrogeno a una presion de 15mpa ¿cual es la temperatura del nitrogeno?resolver uti

777dan777 [17]

Ecfñnokg pinogdf gabn Etta r

7 0

3 years ago

The mass flow rate in a 4.0-m wide, 2.0-m deep channel is 4000 kg/s of water. If the velocity distribution in the channel is lin

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

V = 0.5 m/s

Explanation:

given data:

width of channel = 4 m

depth of channel = 2 m

mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s

we know that mass flow rate is given as

$\dot{m}=\rho AV$

Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow

$\frac{\dot{m}}{\rho A} = V$

$V = \frac{4000}{1000*4*2}$

V = 0.5 m/s

4 0

3 years ago