Answer:
Water surface tension
Explanation:
The water around the paperclip forms a kind of elastic surface, deforming, in which the clip can stay afloat.
This is because the molecules that are on the surface of the water, already in contact with the air, try to cling to those that are next to them and those that are immediately below.
If we added even if it were just a drop of soap in the water, the clip would go to the bottom, because the soap has the ability to decrease the surface tension of the water.
Answer:

Explanation:
The question is: <em>Find the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the star with mass m₂</em>
The <em>centripetal acceleration</em> is the quotient of the centripetal force and the mass.

Thus, you can write the equations for each star:


As per Newton's third law, the centripetal forces are equal in magnitude. Then:

Now you can clear
:

Answer:
The stress level at which fracture will occur for a critical internal crack length of 6.2mm is 135.78MPa
Explanation:
Given data;
Let,
critical stress required for initiating crack propagation Cc = 112MPa
plain strain fracture toughness = 27.0MPa
surface length of the crack = a
dimensionless parameter = Y.
Half length of the internal crack, a = length of surface crack/2 = 8.8/2 = 4.4mm = 4.4*10-³m
Also for 6.2mm length of surface crack;
Half length of the internal crack = length of surface crack/2 = 6.2/2 = 3.1mm = 3.1*10-³m
The dimensionless parameter
Cc = Kic/(Y*√pia*a)
Y = Kic/(Cc*√pia*a)
Y = 27/(112*√pia*4.4*10-³)
Y = 2.05
Now,
Cc = Kic/(Y*√pia*a)
Cc = 27/(2.05*√pia*3.1*10-³)
Cc = 135.78MPa
The stress level at which fracture will occur for a critical internal crack length of 6.2mm is 135.78MPa
For more understanding, I have provided an attachment to the solution.
Answer:
a. the desired signal is 90 degrees out of phase with the intelligence signal.
Explanation:
The signal to noise ratio of FM detector is defined as function of modulation index for SSB FM signal plus narrow band Gaussian noise at input. The ratio is usually higher than 1:1 which indicates more signals than noise.
B. Always cut away from the body