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Answer:
7.07%
Explanation:
Thermal efficiency can be by definition seen as the ratio of the heat utilized by a heat engine to the total heat units in the fuel consumed.
We will determine the thermal efficiency of the given problem at the attached file.
Answer:
COP = 3.828
W' = 39.18 Kw
Explanation:
From the table A-11 i attached, we can find the entropy for the state 1 at -20°C.
h1 = 238.43 KJ/Kg
s1 = 0.94575 KJ/Kg.K
From table A-12 attached we can do the same for states 3 and 4 but just enthalpy at 800 KPa.
h3 = h4 = hf = 95.47 KJ/Kg
For state 2, we can calculate the enthalpy from table A-13 attached using interpolation at 800 KPa and the condition s2 = s1. We have;
h2 = 275.75 KJ/Kg
The power would be determined from the energy balance in state 1-2 where the mass flow rate will be expressed through the energy balance in state 4-1.
W' = m'(h2 - h1)
W' = Q'_L((h2 - h1)/(h1 - h4))
Where Q'_L = 150 kW
Plugging in the relevant values, we have;
W' = 150((275.75 - 238.43)/(238.43 - 95.47))
W' = 39.18 Kw
Formula foe COP is;
COP = Q'_L/W'
COP = 150/39.18
COP = 3.828
Answer:
The original length of the specimen is found to be 76.093 mm.
Explanation:
From the conservation of mass principal, we know that the volume of the specimen must remain constant. Therefore, comparing the volumes of both initial and final state as state 1 and state 2:
Initial Volume = Final Volume
πd1²L1/4 = πd2²L2/4
d1²L1 = d2²L2
L1 = d2²L2/d1²
where,
d1 = initial diameter = 19.636 mm
d2 = final diameter = 19.661 mm
L1 = Initial Length = Original Length = ?
L2 = Final Length = 75.9 mm
Therefore, using values:
L1 = (19.661 mm)²(75.9 mm)/(19.636 mm)²
<u>L1 = 76.093 mm</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Diameter 1 
Diameter 2 
Generally the equation for Radius is mathematically given by
At Diameter 1

At Diameter 2

Generally the equation for continuity is mathematically given by

Therefore

