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Sati [7]
1 year ago
13

Boiling water is a common method used to sterilize water that may be contaminated. subjecting microbes to such high temperatures

is an example of a(n) __________ technique.
Physics
1 answer:
GaryK [48]1 year ago
7 0

Boiling water is a common method used to sterilize water that may be contaminated. subjecting microbes to such high temperatures is an example of a(n) microbicidal technique.

A substance that eliminates microorganisms (such as bacteria) is known as microbicide and the techniques that involve destruction of microbes are known as microbicidal techniques.

The pathogen biofilm was effectively destroyed by the combined microbicidal effects of hot water (50, 60, or 70 °C) and 2% citric acid. It was discovered that the combination of hot water and citric acid caused sub-lethally harmed cells.

A fairly easy way to disinfect water is to boil it. The majority of dangerous organisms, notably viruses and bacteria that cause waterborne infections, are killed when water is heated to a high temperature of 100°C. The water must boil for at least 20 minutes in order to be most effective.

Hence, water that may be polluted is frequently sterilized by boiling. Using such high temperatures to kill germs is an example of a microbicidal method.

Learn more about Sterilization techniques here brainly.com/question/13062351

#SPJ4

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A finch rides on the back of a Galapagos tortoise, which walks at the stately pace of 0.060 m/s. After 1.1 minutes, the finch ti
Romashka [77]

Answer:

Average Speed = 6.37 m/s

Explanation:

The average speed is simply given by the following formula:

Average Speed = Total Distance Traveled/Total Time Spent

here,

Total Time Spent = 1.1 min + 1.5 min = (2.6 min)(60 s/min) = 156 s

Now, for total distance, we have to calculate the distance traveled on tortoise and distance traveled while flying, separately. Therefore,

Distance Traveled on Tortoise = (Time spent on Tortoise)(Speed of Tortoise)

Distance Traveled on Tortoise = (1.1 min)(60 s/min)(0.06 m/s) = 3.96 m

Similarly,

Flying Distance = (Flying Time)(Flying Speed) = (1.5 min)(60 s/min)(11 m/s)

Flying Distance =  990 m

Since, total distance is the sum of both distances, therefore,

Total Distance = 3.96 m + 990 m = 993.96 m

Now, using the values in equation of average speed, we get:

Average Speed = 993.96 m/156 s

<u>Average Speed = 6.37 m/s</u>

4 0
3 years ago
A. What is the RMS speed of Helium atoms when the temperature of the Helium gas is 343.0 K? (Possibly useful constants: the atom
kkurt [141]

Answer:

(a) 1462.38 m/s

(b) 2068.13 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k

K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K

T = absolute temperature of atoms

The K.E is also given as:

K.E = (1/2)mv²

Comparing both equations:

(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT

v² = 3KT/m

v = √[3KT/m]

where,

m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?

Therefore,

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>

(b)

For double temperature:

T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K

all other data remains same:

v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]

<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>

8 0
3 years ago
In the drawing, water flows from a wide section of a pipe to a narrow section. In which part of the pipe is the volume flow rate
guapka [62]

Answer:

Volume flow rate is the same in both sections of the pipe

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
At the end of cylindrical rod of length l = 1 m and mass M = 1 kg rotating horizontaly along the vertical axis in its center wit
matrenka [14]

Answer:

w = 0.943 rad / s

Explanation:

For this problem we can use the law of conservation of angular momentum

       

Starting point. With the mouse in the center

            L₀ = I w₀

Where The moment of inertia (I) of a rod that rotates at one end is

         I = 1/3 M L²

Final point. When the mouse is at the end of the rod

          L_{f} = I w + m L² w

As the system is formed by the rod and the mouse, the forces during the movement are internal, therefore the angular momentum is conserved

        L₀ = L_{f}

        I w₀ = (I + m L²) w

        w = I / I + m L²) w₀

We substitute the moment of inertia

        w  = 1/3 M L² / (1/3 M + m) L²    w₀

        w = 1 / 3M / (M / 3 + m) w₀

We substitute the values

      w = 1/3 / (1/3 + 0.02) w₀

      w = 0.943 w₀

To finish the calculation the initial angular velocity value is needed, if we assume that this value is w₀ = 1 rad / s

        w = 0.943 rad / s

3 0
3 years ago
Situations in which it is difficult for an individual to decide, either because the right course of action is not clear or becau
galina1969 [7]

Answer:

ethical dilemmas or ethical paradox

Explanation:

Ethical dilemmas or ethical paradox or moral dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more courses of action, either because the right course of action is not clear or because the right course of action carries some negative consequences. one example is selling a bad product so as not to loose your cost.

6 0
4 years ago
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