Boiling water is a common method used to sterilize water that may be contaminated. subjecting microbes to such high temperatures
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Answer:
the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
At the first interface, a phase shift occurs as the incident light is in air that has less refractive index compare to the thin film of soap bubble.
At the second interface, no shift occurs,
condition for constructive interference;
t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . . . .
now, the condition for the constructive interference;
t = mλ/2n
where t is the thickness of the soap bubble, λ is the wavelength of light and n is the refractive index of soap bubble.
so the minimum thickness of the film which will enhance reflection of light will be;
t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n
we substitute
t = ( 0 + 1/2) × 711 /2(1.21)
t = 0.5 × 711/2.42
t = 0.5 × 293.80165
t = 146.9 nm
Therefore, the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm
Answer:
R₁ = 0.126 m
Explanation:
Let's use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area
I = P / A
the generated power is constant
P = I A
power is
P = E / t
if we perform the calculations for a given time, the wave energy is
E = q V
we substitute
P =
we can write this equation for two points, point 1 the antenna and point 2 the receiver
V₁A₁ = V₂A₂
A₁ =
A₁ = 0.1 10⁻³ 5 10⁻⁴ /V₁
A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ /V₁
In general, the electric field on the antenna is very small on the order of micro volts, suppose V₁ = 1 10⁻⁶ V
let's calculate
A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ / 1 10⁻⁶
A₁ = 5 10⁻² m²
the area of a circle is
A = π r²
we substitute
π R1₁²= 5 10⁻²
R₁ =
R₁ = 0.126 m
Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The amount of power delivered is
The time taken is
The wavelength is
Generally the energy delivered is mathematically represented as
Where is the Planck's constant with value
c is the speed of light with value
So
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