<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
Use a ruler, a pivot, some weights. set the experiment by putting the pivot then a ruler on top of it finally put the wights on each end of the ruler
Answer:
Explanation:
The kinetic energy possessed by particles will be
where,
M is the mass of the particle (7920938.3 MeV/c²)
c is the speed of the light
Also,
energy of the proton particle = 
where,
v is the velocity
m_p is the mass of the proton (938.3 MeV/c²)
since the energy is equal
thus,
or
![1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}=[\frac{2m_p}{M}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1-%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2m_p%7D%7BM%7D%5D%5E2)
substituting the values in the above equation, we get
![1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}=[\frac{2\times 938.3 }{7920}]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1-%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ctimes%20938.3%20%7D%7B7920%7D%5D%5E2)
or
Hence,<u> the speed necessary for the specified condition to occur is </u><u>0.9714 times the speed of the light</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
number of turns, N = 149
radius, r = 2.15 cm
Area, A = πr² = 3.14 x 2.15 x 2.15 x 10^-4 = 1.45 x 10^-3 m^2
Change in magnetic field, ΔB = 95.5 - 50.5 = 45 mT = 45 x 10^-3 T
time, Δt = 0.165 second
induced emf
e = N x dФ/dt
where, dФ be the change in flux.
e = N x A x ΔB/Δt
e = 149 x 1.45 x 10^-3 x 45 x 10^-3 / 0.165
e = 0.058 V
