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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
8

The activation energy for a given reaction is 56 kj/mol. at what temperature would the rate constant be quadruple what is was at

273k?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex787 [66]3 years ago
8 0

The rate equation is given as:

k = A e^(- Ea / RT)

 

Dividing state 1 and state 2:

k1/k2 = e^(- Ea / RT1) / e^(- Ea / RT2)

k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 - (- Ea / RT2)]

k1/k2 = e^[- Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2)]

 

Taking the ln of both sides:

ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / RT1 + Ea / RT2

ln (k1/k2) = - Ea / R (1/T1 - 1/T2)

 

Since k2 = 4k1, therefore k1/k2 = ¼

 

ln (1/4) = [- (56,000 J/mol) / (8.314 J / mol K)] (1/273 K – 1/ T2)

2.058 x 10^-4 = 1/273 – 1/T2

T2 = 289.25 K

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A. 1720 kJ<br> B. 125.6 kJ<br> C. 3440 kJ<br> D. 4730 kJ
Feliz [49]

Answer:

Q = 3440Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of gold = 2kg

Latent heat of vaporization = 1720 Kj/Kg

Energy required to vaporize 2kg gold = ?

Solution:

Equation

Q= mLvap

It is given that heat required to vaporize the one kilogram gold is 1720 Kj thus, for 2 kg

by putting values,

Q= 2kg ×  1720 Kj/Kg

Q = 3440Kj

7 0
3 years ago
To what volume should 5.0 g of KCl be diluted in order to prepare a 0.15 M solution? L
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:0.45L

Explanation:

molarity=0.15M

Mass=5g

No of moles=mass ➗ molecular mass

Molecular mass of KCL=39.0983x1+35.453x1

Molecular mass of KCL=74.5513

No of moles=5 ➗ 74.5513

No of moles=0.067

Volume in liters=No of moles ➗ molarity

Volume in liters=0.067 ➗ 0.15

Volume in liters=0.45L

7 0
3 years ago
Morphine has the formula c17h19no3. it is a base and accepts one proton per molecule. it is isolated from opium. a 0.685 −g samp
kotykmax [81]
2 C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Product
Moles of H₂SO₄ = M x V(liters) = 0.0116 x 8.91/1000 = 1.033 x 10⁻⁴ mole 
moles of morphine = 2 x moles of H₂SO₄ = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴
Mass of morphine = moles x molar mass of morphine = 2.066 x 10⁻⁴ x 285.34 
                             = 0.059 g
percent morphine = \frac{mass of morphine}{mass of opium} x 100
                             = \frac{0.059}{0.685} x 100 = 8.6 %   
7 0
3 years ago
Which consists of only one type of atom
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

an element

Explanation:

elements like iron or copper consist of only one type

4 0
3 years ago
At a certain temperature and pressure, 0.20 mol of carbon dioxide has a volume of 3.1 L. A 3.1-L sample of hydrogen at the same
Arada [10]

A 3.1 L sample of hydrogen <u>d. contains the same number of molecules</u>

as 3.1 L of carbon dioxide at the same temperature and pressure.

This is the fundamental principle of <em>Avogadro’s hypothesis</em>: equal volume of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules.

The sample of carbon dioxide has a <em>greater mass</em>, a <em>greater number of atoms</em>, and a <em>greater density</em>, than the sample of hydrogen.  

7 0
3 years ago
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