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jok3333 [9.3K]
4 years ago
9

The early universe was composed mainly of which two elements? hydrogen and helium carbon and oxygen hydrogen and oxygen carbon a

nd iron
Chemistry
2 answers:
mrs_skeptik [129]4 years ago
7 0
It took 380,000 years for electrons to be trapped in orbits around nuclei, forming the first atoms. These were mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still by far the most abundant elements in the universe.

Hope this will help you.
Pepsi [2]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c.

Hydrogen and Helium

Explanation:

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Compare the type of bonds in metalloids to metal (delocalized) and nonmetal (localized).
expeople1 [14]

1) The type of bond in metalloids to metal is metallic bond.

Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond.  

Metallic bond is formed between electrons and positively charged metal ions.

Metallic radius is defined as one-half of the distance between the two adjacent metal ions.  

Metallic bond increace electrical and thermal conductivity.  

Metals conduct heat, because when free moving electrons gain energy (heat) they vibrate more quickly and can move around.  

2) The type of bond in nonmetal is covalent bond.

Nonmetals have low electrical and thermal conductivity.


6 0
3 years ago
A molecule in which the central atom forms three single bonds and has one lone pair is said to have a ________ shape.
nignag [31]

Answer : The correct option is, (c) pyramidal

Explanation :

As we are given that a molecule in which the central atom forms three single bonds and has one lone pair that means the central metal atom has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair of electrons.

There are total 4 electron pairs. So, the hybridization will be sp^3 and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral.

But as there are three atoms or bonds around the central atom and the fourth position occupied by lone pair of electrons. The repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be pyramidal.

Hence, correct option is, (c) pyramidal

5 0
3 years ago
A vessel of volume 22.4 dm3 contains 20 mol h2 and 1 mol n2 ad 273.15 k initially. All of the nitrogen reacted with sufficient h
NikAS [45]

Nitrogen combine with hydrogen to produce ammonia \text{NH}_3 at a 1:3:2 ratio:

\text{N}_2 \; (g) + 3 \;  \text{H}_2 \; (g) \leftrightharpoons 2\; \text{NH}_3 \; (g)

Assuming that the reaction has indeed proceeded to completion- with all nitrogen used up as the question has indicated. 3 \; \text{mol} of hydrogen gas would have been consumed while 2 \; \text{mol} of ammonia would have been produced. The final mixture would therefore contain

  • 17 \; \text{mol} of \text{H}_2 \; (g) and
  • 2 \; \text{mol} of \text{NH}_3 \; (g)

Apply the ideal gas law to find the total pressure inside the container and the respective partial pressure of hydrogen and ammonia:

  • \begin{array}{lll} P(\text{container}) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (17 + 2) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=&  1.926 \times 10^{3} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}
  • \begin{array}{lll} P(\text{H}_2) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (17) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=&  1.723 \times 10^{3} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}
  • \begin{array}{lll} P(\text{NH}_3) &= & n \cdot R \cdot T / V \\ & = & (2) \; \text{mol} \times 8.314 \; \text{L} \cdot \text{kPa} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1} \\ & &\times 273.15 \; \text{K} / (22.4 \; \text{L}) \\ &=&  2.037 \times 10^{2} \; \text{kPa} \end{array}
6 0
3 years ago
Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?
uysha [10]

Answer:

C. slightly basic

Explanation:

0-7 = acidic

7 = neutral

7-14 = basic

- Since the pH is just over 7, the answer would be slightly basic.

- Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need a further explanation.

6 0
3 years ago
When studying the movement of heat,what does the term "system" refer to? What does "surroundings" refer to?
Lana71 [14]

 

When studying the movement of heat, what does the term "system" refer to any quantity of matter of fixed identity of the chosen study. “Surroundings" refer to the rest of the universe beyond the boundary of your chosen study or system.

8 0
3 years ago
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