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stira [4]
3 years ago
13

The angular velocity of a process control motor is (13−12t2) rad/s, where t is in seconds. Part A At what time does the motor re

verse direction? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. tt = nothing nothing Request Answer Part B Through what angle does the motor turn between t =0 s and the instant at which it reverses direction? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. ΔθΔ θ = nothing nothing Request Answer
Physics
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

\omega =13-\frac{1}{2}\cdot t^2

Motor reverse its direction when \omega =0

13-0.5t^2=0

26=t^2

t=\sqrt{26}=5.099\approx 5.1 s

(b)

\frac{\mathrm{d} \theta }{\mathrm{d} t}=\omega

\int d\theta =\int_{0}^{5.1}\omega dt

\int d\theta =\int_{0}^{t}(13-.05t^2)dt

\theta =(13t-0.1667\times t^3)_0^{5.1}

\theta =44.192^{\circ}

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Explain how the basic unit are combined to give the derived units of force, velocity, pressure and work
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Velocity:

Velocity is change in displacement with respect to time:

\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}

Analysing the units, meters (displacement) and seconds (time) are basic units:

\frac{m}{s}

Therefore the unit of velocity is m/s

Force:

Newton's second law of motion:

F = ma

Kilogram (mass) is a basic unit, and accelerations unit can be found using the equation:

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

Analysing the units:

\frac{\frac{m}{s}}{s}=\frac{m}{s^2}

Therefore, the unit of force is:

kg\frac{m}{s^2}

Pressure:

Pressure is given by the equation:

P=\frac{F}{S} where S is area of effect, F is force

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Dividing the aforementioned unit of force by the unit of area:

\frac{kg\frac{m}{s^2}}{m^2}=\frac{kg}{ms^2}, the unit of pressure

Work:

Work is given by the equation:

W=\vec{F}\cdot \vec{x}, (dot product may be assumed as normal multiplication for the purposes of unit analysis)

Knowing displacement's (x) unit is m:

[W]=\frac{kgm}{s^2}m=\frac{kgm^2}{s^2}, the unit of work.

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3 years ago
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A car is running at the speed of 45km/hr see a child 25 meter ahead and suddenly apllies a brakes. If the retradation of the car
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

The car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

Explanation:

In order to know if the car stops before the distance to the child, you take into account the following equation:

x=x_o+v_ot-\frac{1}{2}at^2        (1)

vo: initial speed of the car = 45km/h

a: deceleration of the car = 2 m/s^2

t: time

xo: initial distance to the child = 25m

x: final distance to the child = 0m

It is necessary that the solution of the equation (1) for time t are real.

You first convert the initial speed to m/s, then replace the values of the parameters and solve the quadratic polynomial for t:

45\frac{km}{h}*\frac{1h}{3600s}*\frac{1000m}{1km}=12.5\frac{m}{s}

0=25+12.5t-2t^2\\\\2t^2-12.5t-25=0\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{-(-12.5)\pm \sqrt{(-12.5)^2-4(2)(-25)}}{2(2)}\\\\t_{1,2}=\frac{12.25\pm 18.87}{4}\\\\t_1=7.78s\\\\t_2=-1.65s

You take the first value t1 because it has physical meaning.

The solution for t is real, then, the car stops in 7.78s and does not spare the child.

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