The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
Expression to calculate energy from voltage: E= V*Q where E= energy, V= voltage, and Q= charge
Additional help:
-To find the Voltage ( V )
[ V = I x R ] V (volts) = I (amps) x R (Ω)
-To find the Current ( I )
[ I = V ÷ R ] I (amps) = V (volts) ÷ R (Ω)
-To find the Resistance ( R )
[ R = V ÷ I ] R (Ω) = V (volts) ÷ I (amps)
I hope that helps to some extent-
(a) The work done by the force applied by the tractor is 79,968.47 J.
(b) The work done by the frictional force on the tractor is 55,977.93 J.
(c) The total work done by all the forces is 23,990.54 J.
<h3>
Work done by the applied force</h3>
The work done by the force applied by the tractor is calculated as follows;
W = Fd cosθ
W = (5000 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 79,968.47 J
<h3>Work done by frictional force</h3>
W = Ffd cosθ
W = (3500 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 55,977.93 J
<h3>Net work done by all the forces on the tractor</h3>
W(net) = work done by applied force - work done by friction force
W(net) = 79,968.47 J - 55,977.93 J
W(net) = 23,990.54 J
Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/25573309
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Answer:
143 °
Explanation:
a ) If d be the distance between slits , λ be wavelength of light used and at angle θ nth dark fringe is formed then
d sinθ = ( 2n+1) λ/2
for first dark fringe
d sinθ = λ/2
d /λ = 1/ 2 sinθ
1 / 2 sin15
= 1.93
b )
For intensity of fringe at angle θ, the relation is
I = I₀ cos²θ
I / I₀ = cos²θ/2
Given I / I₀ =0. 1
0.1 = cos²θ/2
θ/2 = 71.5
θ = 143 °
Answer:
buoyant force on the block due to the water= 10 N
Explanation:
We know that
buoyant force(F_B) on a block= weight of the block in air (actual weight) - weight of block in water.
Given:
A block of metal weighs 40 N in air and 30 N in water.
F_B = 40-30= 10 N
therefore, buoyant force on the block due to the water= 10 N
