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Nezavi [6.7K]
2 years ago
6

Arrange the procedural steps, from start to finish, that are required to prepare indigo from nitrobenzaldehyde and acetone in ba

se, and then test its ability as a dye.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]2 years ago
5 0

Acetone has α-hydrogens (on both sides) and thus can be deprotonated to give a nucleophilic enolate anion. The aldehyde carbonyl is much more electrophilic than that of a ketone, and therefore reacts rapidly with the enolate.

<h3>What is nitrobenzaldehyde?</h3>
  • Synthesis. The synthesis of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde is achieved via nitration of benzaldehyde, which yields especially the meta-isomer. Creation allocation is about 19% for the ortho-, 72% for the meta- and 9% for the para isomers.
  • Acetone, propanone, or dimethyl ketone, is an organic combination with the formula (CH3)2CO. It is the easiest and smallest ketone. It is a colorless, highly volatile, and combustible liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor.
  • Nitration of benzene with conc nitric acid and conc sulphuric acid gives nitrobenzene. Chlorination with chlorine in the existence of anhydrous aluminum chloride gives meta nitro chlorobenzene.

To learn more about sulphuric acid, refer to:

brainly.com/question/4018599

#SPJ4

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a star shines due to thermonuclear fusion

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8 0
3 years ago
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Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:
V125BC [204]

Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

<em>1) Number of moles of the compound:</em>

no. of moles of ammonium carbonate = mass/molar mass = (4.80 g)/(96.09 g/mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ </em>= (2.0)(0.05 mol) =  <em>0.1 mol.</em>

<em>3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :</em>

  • Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

<em>(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.</em>

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₃²⁻ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (1.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.05 mol.

<em>4) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • Every 1.0 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃  contains:

2.0 moles of N atoms, 8.0 moles of H atoms, 1.0 mole of C atoms, and 3.0 moles of O atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO</em>₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = <em>0.4 mol.</em>

<em>5) Number of hydrogen atoms:</em>

  • It is known that every mole of a molecule or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

0.4 mole of H atoms contains → ??? atoms.

<em>∴ The no. of atoms in  0.4 mol of H atoms</em> = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = <em>2.4 x 10²³ molecules.</em>

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