Answer:
To calculate the tension on a rope holding 1 object, multiply the mass and gravitational acceleration of the object. If the object is experiencing any other acceleration, multiply that acceleration by the mass and add it to your first total.
Explanation:
The tension in a given strand of string or rope is a result of the forces pulling on the rope from either end. As a reminder, force = mass × acceleration. Assuming the rope is stretched tightly, any change in acceleration or mass in objects the rope is supporting will cause a change in tension in the rope. Don't forget the constant acceleration due to gravity - even if a system is at rest, its components are subject to this force. We can think of a tension in a given rope as T = (m × g) + (m × a), where "g" is the acceleration due to gravity of any objects the rope is supporting and "a" is any other acceleration on any objects the rope is supporting.[2]
For the purposes of most physics problems, we assume ideal strings - in other words, that our rope, cable, etc. is thin, massless, and can't be stretched or broken.
As an example, let's consider a system where a weight hangs from a wooden beam via a single rope (see picture). Neither the weight nor the rope are moving - the entire system is at rest. Because of this, we know that, for the weight to be held in equilibrium, the tension force must equal the force of gravity on the weight. In other words, Tension (Ft) = Force of gravity (Fg) = m × g.
Assuming a 10 kg weight, then, the tension force is 10 kg × 9.8 m/s2 = 98 Newtons.
Answer:
Angle of reflection of light is 34 degree
Explanation:
As per law of reflection of light we know that
angle of incidence of light = angle of reflection of light
So here we know that
angle of incidence on the surface of oil is given as

so we know that

so here we can say that reflection angle of light will be same as angle of incidence

Answer:
The focal length is 16.86 cm and the distance of the man if he wants to form an upright image of his chin that is twice the chin's actual size is 8.43 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Object distance u=1.54 m =154 cm
Image distance v = 15.2 cm
Magnification = 2
We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of mirror

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of magnification

Put the value into the formula


Using formula of for focal length






Hence, The focal length is 16.86 cm and the distance of the man if he wants to form an upright image of his chin that is twice the chin's actual size is 8.43 cm.
Answer:
A quantity that has magnitude and direction. It's usually represented by an arrow whose direction is the same direction is the same as that of the quantity and whose length is proportional to the quantity's magnitude