A fluid flows through two horizontal pipes of equal length which are connected together to form a pipe of length 2l. The flow is
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
For rate of flow of liquid in a pipe , the formula is
Q = π p r⁴ / 8 η l
where Q is volume of liquid flowing per unit time , p is pressure drop across pipe , r is radius of pipe , η is coefficient of viscosity and l is length of pipe
If η and l are constant for two pipes having equal rate of flow as in the given case
p₁ r₁⁴ = p₂ r₂⁴
p₁ = 1.789 p₂ ( given )
r₁ = D/2
1.789 p₂ x (D/2)⁴ = p₂ x r₂⁴
r₂ =
2 x r₂ = D x 1.1565
D₂ = D x 1.1565
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total work done = change in kinetic energy
so here we can say that wok done on the box will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system
initial the box is at rest at position x = x1
so initial kinetic energy will be ZERO
at final position x = x2 final kinetic energy is given as
now work done is given as
so we can say
so above is the work done on the box to slide it from x1 to x2