Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu. anne applies a force on a toy car and makes it move forward. what can be said
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Explanation:
a) using the energy conservation equation
mgh = 0.5mv^2 + 0.5Iω^2
I(moment of inertia) (basket ball) = (2/3)mr^2
mgh = 0.5mv^2 + 0.5( 2/3mr^2) ( v^2/r^2)
gh = 1/2v^2 + 1/3v^2
gh = v^2( 5/6)
v =
putting the values we get
solving for h( height)
h = 3.704 m apprx
b) velocity of solid cylinder
mgh = 0.5mv^2 + 0.5( mr^2/2)( v^2/r^2) where ( I ofcylinder = mr^2/2)
g*h = 1/2v^2 + 1/4v^2
g*h = 3/4v^2
putting the value of h and g we get
v= = 6.957 m/s apprx
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of rock, m = 2.35-kg
It was released from rest at a height of 21.4 m.
(a) The kinetic energy is given by :
As the rock was at rest initially, it means, its kinetic energy is equal to 0.
(b) The gravitational potential energy is given by :
It can be calculated as :
(c) The mechanical energy is equal to the sum of kinetic and potential energy such that,
M = 0 J + 492.84 J
M = 492.84 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
Acceleration is a change in speed and/or direction
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of velocity, mathematically:
where
is the change in velocity
is the time taken for the velocity of the object to change
We notice that velocity is a vector quantity, so it consists of:
- A magnitude, which is called speed
- A direction
Since acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, this means that the acceleration is non-zero whenever is non-zero, which means that either the speed AND/OR the direction of the velocity is changing.
For instance:
- For an object which is speeding up along a straight line, the speed is changing but the direction is not --> still, the object is accelerating
- For an object moving in a uniform circular motion, the speed is constant while the direction is changing --> still, the object is accelerating
So the correct answer is
a change in speed and/or direction
Learn more about acceleration:
#LearnwithBrainly